Summary
It is shown that highly efficient utilisers of exogenous dTMP of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae are able to excrete the nucleotide with similar efficiency. Strains Pi-repressible in acid phosphatase/nucleotidase excrete dTMP at extracellular high Pi; strains constitutive for this enzymic activity excrete dThd. Excretion of thymidylate and dThd, unlike uptake of exogenous dTMP, seems to be unaffected by the extracellular pH, by the extracellular presence of dTMP, and to be rather independent of the extracellular presence of a metabolisable carbohydrate such as D(+)-glucose. A model of the yeast dTMP-incorporation principle (TIP) is presented suggesting that it is also responsible for export of endogenous thymidylate.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- S. cerevisiae :
-
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
- dTMP:
-
2′-deoxythymidine 5′-monophosphate
- dThd:
-
2′-deoxythymidine
- Thy:
-
thymine
- Pi :
-
inorganic phosphate
- TIP :
-
S. cerevisiae cytoplasmic membrane permease importing dTMP
- tlr :
-
symbol to designate a recessive mutated state of the yeast genome locus TLR which results in a more or less enhanced TIP activity
- (tlr):
-
phenotypic symbol for tlr accounting for loss of α mating type of the tlr mutants used
References
Brendel M (1976) A simple method for the isolation and characterization of thymidylate uptaking mutants in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Gen Genet 147:209–215
Brendel M, Fäth WW (1974) Isolation and characterization of mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae auxotrophic and conditionally auxotrophic for 5′-dTMP. Z Naturforsch 29c:733–738
Brendel M, Haynes RH (1972) Kinetics and genetic control of the incorporation of thymidine monophosphate in yeast DNA. Mol Gen Genet 117:39–44
Brendel M, Haynes RH (1973) Exogenous thymidine 5′ monophosphate as a precursor for DNA synthesis in yeast. Mol Gen Genet 126:337–348
Brendel M, Fäth WW, Laskowski W (1975) Isolation and characterization of mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae able to grow after inhibition of dTMP synthesis. In: Prescott DM (ed) Methods in cell biology, Vol 11. Academic Press, New York San Francisco London, pp 287–294
Cohen GN, Monod J (1957) Bacterial permeases. Bacteriol Rev 21:169–194
Fäth WW, Brendel M (1974) Specific DNA-labelling by exogenous thymidine 5′-monophosphate in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Gen Genet 131:57–67
Fäth WW, Brendel M (1975a) An improved assay of uv-induced thymine containing dimers in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Z Naturforsch 30c:804–810
Fäth WW, Brendel M (1975b) UV-induction of thymine-containing dimers in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Z Naturforsch 30c:811–817
Fäth WW, Brendel M (1976) Isolation and characterization of yeast mutants with highly efficient thymidylate utilization. Z Naturforsch 31c:468–478
Fäth WW, Brendel M (1982) Nucleic acid metabolism in yeast. IV. A clue to the physiological function of the yeast cytoplasmic membrane permease importing exogenous dTMP. (submitted for publication)
Fäth WW, Brendel M, Laskowski W, Lehmann-Brauns E (1974) Economizing DNA-specific labelling by deoxythymidine 5′-monophosphate in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Gen Genet 132:335–345
Fäth WW, Majid Q, Hartmann EM, Brendel M (1982) Nucleic acid metabolism in yeast. III. Identification of the dTMP-uptaking principle as a cytoplasmic membrane permease. (submitted for publication)
Hartman SC (1970) Purines and pyrimidines. In: Greenberg DM (ed) Metabolic pathways, Vol 4. Academic Press, New York London, pp 1–68
Jannsen S, Lochmann ER, Laskowski W (1968) DNS-Biosynthese nach Röntgenbestrahlung bei homozygoten Hefestämmen verschiedenen Ploidiegrades. Z Naturforsch 23b:1500–1507
Jung C, Rothstein A (1965) Arsenate uptake and release in relation to the inhibition of transport and glycolysis in yeast. Biochem Pharmacol 14:1093–1112
Langjahr UG, Hartmann EM, Brendel M (1975) Nucleic acid metabolism in yeast. I. Inhibition of RNA and DNA biosynthesis by high concentrations of exogenous deoxythymidine 5′-monophosphate in 5′-dTMP low requiring strains. Mol Gen Genet 143:113–118
Laskowski W, Lehmann-Brauns E (1973) Mutants of Saccharomyces able to grow after inhibition of thymidine phosphate synthesis. Mol Gen Genet 125:275–277
Remer S, Sherman A, Kraig E, Haber JE (1979) Suppressor of deoxythymidine monophosphate uptake in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Bacteriol 138:638–641
Rothstein A, Donovan K (1963) Interactions of arsenate with the phosphate-transporting system of yeast. J Gen Physiol 46:1075–1085
Toper R, Fäth WW, Brendel M (1981) Nucleic acid metabolism in yeast. II. Metabolism of thymidylate during thymidylate excess death. Mol Gen Genet 182:60–64
Wickner RB (1975) Mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae that incorporate deoxythymidine 5′-monophosphate into DNA in vivo. In: Prescott DM (ed) Methods in cell biology, Vol 11. Academic Press, New York San Francisco London, pp 295–302
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by F. Kaudewitz
Apart from discrete abbreviations we followed the rules of nomenclature recommended by the IUPAC-IUB commission of biochemical nomenclature (CBN)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fäth, W.W., Brendel, M. Nucleic acid metabolism in yeast. Molec Gen Genet 188, 115–120 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00333004
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00333004