Skip to main content
Log in

Cloning of bacterial DNA replication genes in bacteriophage λ

  • Published:
Molecular and General Genetics MGG Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Recombinant lambda phages containing the genes for dnaZ protein (the γ subunit of DNA polymerse III holoenzyme), primase (dnaG protein) and dnaC protein from Escherichi coli and Salmonella typhimurium were isolated. Each gene cloned from S. typhimurium has extensive DNA sequence homology to the corresponding E. coli gene. Clones selected by complementation of a dnaA temperature-sensitive mutant appear similar to other isolated suppressors of dnaA (Projan and Wechsler 1981). Derivatives of each cloned fragment suitable for overproduction of the protein were constructed. Of those tested, only the phage containing the E. coli dnaZ gene resulted in significant overproduction.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

DTT:

dithiothreitol

Ec:

Escherichia coli

EDTA:

ethylene diamine tetra acetic acid

kb:

kilobase 1,000 bases or base-pairs

moi:

multiplicity of infection

pol I:

E. coli DNA polymerase I

pol III holoenzyme:

E. coli DNA polymerase III holoenzyme

pri:

dnaG, primase-coding gene

SSB:

single-strand binding protein

St:

Salmonella typhimurium

sup :

gene coding for suppressor

ts:

temperature-sensitive

References

  • Arai K, Arai N, Nakayama N (1982) In the future of nucleic acid research, AMBO Symposium. Academic Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Bachmann BJ (1972) Pedigrees of some mutant strains of Escherichia coli K-12. Bacteriol Rev 36:525–557

    Google Scholar 

  • Bachmann BJ, Low KB (1980) Linkage map of Escherichia coli K-12, Edition 6. Microbiol Rev 44:1–56

    Google Scholar 

  • Carl P (1970) Escherichia coli mutants with temperature-sensitive synthesis of DNA. Mol Gen Genet 109:107–122

    Google Scholar 

  • Clarke L, Carbon J (1976) A colony bank containing synthetic ColE1 hybrid plasmids representative of the entire E. coli genome. Cell 9:91–99

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis RW, Botstein D, Roth JR (1980) In advanced bacterial genetics. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Deugan KV, Van de Sande JH (1978) T4 polynucleotide ligase catlyzed joining of short synthetic DNA duplexes at base-paired ends. Biochem 17:723–729

    Google Scholar 

  • Filip CC, Allen JS, Gustafson RA, Allen RG, Walker JR (1974) Bacterial cell division regulation: characterization of the dnaH locus of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 119:443–449

    Google Scholar 

  • Gefter ML, Hirota Y, Kornberg T, Wechsler J, Barnoux C (1971) Analysis of DNA polymerases II and III in mutants of Escherichai coli thermosensitive for DNA synthesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 68:3150–3153

    Google Scholar 

  • Gross JD (1972) DNA replication in bacteria. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 57:39–74

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris JD, Martinez II, Calendar R (1977) A gene from Escherichia coli affecting the sigma subunit of RNA polymerase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 74:1836–1840

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirota Y, Mordoh J, Jacob F (1970) On the process of cellular division in Escherichia coli III. Thermosensitive mutants of Escherichia coli altered in the process of DNA initiation. J Mol Biol 53:369–387

    Google Scholar 

  • Hohn B, Murray K (1977) Packaging recombinant DNA molecules into bacteriophage particles in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 74:3259–3263

    Google Scholar 

  • Hübscher U, Kornberg A (1979) The δ subunit of Escherichia coli DNA polymerase III holoenzyme is the dnaX gene product. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76:6284–6288

    Google Scholar 

  • Hübscher U, Kornberg A (1980) The dnaZ protein, the γ subunit of DNA polymerase III holoenzyme of Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem 255:11698–11703

    Google Scholar 

  • Iida S (1977) Directed integration of an F′ plasmid by integrative suppression. Mol Gen Genet 155:153–162

    Google Scholar 

  • Kellenberger-Gujer G, Podhajska AJ, Caro L (1978) A cold sensitive dnaA mutant of E. coli which overinititates chromosome replication at low temperature. Mol Gen Genet 162:9–16

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelley WS, Chalmers K, Murray NE (1977) Isolation and characterization of a λpolA transducing phage. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 74:5632–5636

    Google Scholar 

  • Kobori JA, Kornberg A (1982a) The Escherichia coli dnaC gene product: I. Overproduction of the dnaC proteins of Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium by molecular cloning into a high-copy-number plasmid. J Biol Chem (in press)

  • Kobori J, Kornberg A (1982b) The Escherichia coli dnaC gene product. II. Purification, physical properties and role in replication. J Biol Chem (in press)

  • Kornberg A (1980) In: DNA replication, Freeman and Co, San Francisco, p 412

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindberg AA (1973) Bacteriophage Receptors. Annu Rev Microbiol 27:205–241

    Google Scholar 

  • Murray K, Murray NE (1975) Phage lambda receptor chromosomes for DNA fragments made with restriction endonuclease III of Haemophilus influenzae and restriction endonuclease I of Escherichia coli. J Mol Biol 98:551–564

    Google Scholar 

  • Murray NE, Brammar WJ, Murray K (1977) Lambdoid phages that simplify the recovery of in vitro recombinants. Mol Gen Genet 150:53–61

    Google Scholar 

  • Panasenko S, Cameron J, Davis RW, Lehman IR (1977) Five hundredfold overproduction of DNA ligase after induction of a hybrid lambda lysogen constructed in vitro. Science 196:188–189

    Google Scholar 

  • Projan SJ, Wechsler JA (1981) Isolation and analysis of multicopy extragenic suppressors of dnaA mutations. J Bacteriol 145:861–866

    Google Scholar 

  • Rowen L, Kornberg A (1978) Primase, the dnaG protein of Escherichia coli, an enzyme which starts DNA chains. J Biol Chem 253:758–764

    Google Scholar 

  • Scaife JG, Heilig JS, Rowen L, Calendar R (1979) Gene for the RNA polymerase σ subunit mapped in Salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli by cloning and deletion. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76:6510–6514

    Google Scholar 

  • Shlomai J, Arai K, Arai N, Kobori J, Polder L, Low R, Hübscher U, Bertsch L, Kornberg A (1980) Enzyme studies of ϕX174 DNA replication. In: Alberts B (ed) Mechanistic studies of DNA replication and genetic recombination, vol 19. Academic Press, New York, pp 545–568

    Google Scholar 

  • Smiley BL, Lupski JR, Svec PS, McMacken R, Godson GN (1982) Sequences of E. coli dnaG primase gene and regulation of its expression. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 79:4550–4554

    Google Scholar 

  • Southern E (1975) Detection of specific DNA sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J Mol Biol 98:503–518

    Google Scholar 

  • Stinchcomb DT, Thomas M, Kelly J, Selker E, Davis RW (1980) Eukaryotic DNA segments capable of autonomous replication in yeast. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 77:4559–4563

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas M, Cameron JR, Davis RW (1974) Viable molecular hybrids of bacteriophage lambda and eukaryotic DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 71:4579–4583

    Google Scholar 

  • Wechsler JA, Gross JD (1971) Escherichia coli mutants temperature-sensitive for DNA synthesis. Mol Gen Genet 113:273–284

    Google Scholar 

  • Wechsler JA (1979) The genetics of E. coli DNA replication. In: Molineux I, Kohiyama M (eds) DNA synthesis, present and future, vol 17. Plenum Press, New York, pp 49–70

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams BG, Blattner FR (1980) Bacteriophage lambda vectors for DNA cloning. In: Setlow JK, Hollaender A (eds) Genetic engineering, Principles and methods, vol 2. Plenum Press, New York, pp 201–282

    Google Scholar 

  • Wold M, McMacken R (1982) Regulation of expression of the Escherichia coli dnaG gene and amplification of the dnaG primase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 79:4907–4911

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by H.W. Boyer

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rowen, L., Kobori, J.A. & Scherer, S. Cloning of bacterial DNA replication genes in bacteriophage λ. Molec Gen Genet 187, 501–509 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00332635

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00332635

Keywords

Navigation