Skip to main content
Log in

Primary structure of the tms and prs genes of Bacillus subtilis

  • Short Communications
  • Published:
Molecular and General Genetics MGG Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The nucleotide sequence was determined of a 3211 nucleotide pair EcoRI-PvuII DNA fragment containing the tms and prs genes as well as a part of the ctc gene of Bacillus subtilis. The prs gene encodes phosphoribosylpyrophosphate (PRPP) synthetase, whereas the functioning of the tms and ctc gene products remains to be established. The prs gene contains an open reading frame of 317 codons resulting in a subunit Mr of 34828. An open reading frame comprising the tms gene contained 456 codons resulting in a putative translation product with an Mr of 49554. Comparison of the deduced B. subtilis PRPP synthetase amino acid sequence with PRPP synthetases from Escherichia coli and rat liver showed extensive similarity. The deduced Tms amino acid sequence was found to be 43% similar to the deduced amino acid sequence of ecourfl, a gene of E. coli with unknown function.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Binnie C, Lampe M, Losick R (1986) Gene encoding the σ 37 species of RNA polymerase σ factor from Bacillus subtilis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 83:5943–5947

    Google Scholar 

  • Birnboim HC, Doly J (1979) A rapid alkaline extraction procedure for screening recombinant plasmid DNA. Nucleic Acids Res 7:1513–1523

    Google Scholar 

  • Bower SG, Hove-Jensen B, Switzer RL (1988) Structure of the gene encoding phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase (prsA) in Salmonella typhimurium. J Bacteriol 170:3243–3248

    Google Scholar 

  • Bower SG, Harlow KW, Switzer RL, Hove-Jensen B (1989) Characterization of the Escherichia coli prsA1-encoded mutant phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase identifies a divalent cation-nucleotide binding site. J Biol Chem 264:10287–10291

    Google Scholar 

  • Copeland JC, Marmur J (1968) Identification of conserved genetic functions in Bacillus by use of temperature-sensitive mutants. Bacteriol Rev 32:302–312

    Google Scholar 

  • Dente L, Cesareni G, Cortese R (1983) pEMBL: a new family of single stranded plasmids. Nucleic Acids Res 11:1645–1655

    Google Scholar 

  • Donnelly CE, Sonenshein AL (1984) Promoter-probe plasmid for Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol 157:965–967

    Google Scholar 

  • Hove-Jensen B (1983) Chromosomal location of the gene encoding phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 154:177–184

    Google Scholar 

  • Hove-Jensen B (1985) Cloning and characterization of the prs gene encoding phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase of Escherichia coli. Mol Gen Genet 201:269–276

    Google Scholar 

  • Hove-Jensen B (1988) Mutation in the phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase gene (prs) that results in simultaneous requirements for purine and pyrimidine nucleosides, nicotinamide nucleotide, histidine, and tryptophan in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 170:1148–1152

    Google Scholar 

  • Hove-Jensen B, Nygaard P (1982) Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase of Escherichia coli. Identification of a mutant enzyme. Eur J Biochem 126:327–332

    Google Scholar 

  • Hove-Jensen B, Harlow KW, King CJ, Switzer RL (1986) Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase of Escherichia coli. Propcrties of the purified enzyme and primary structure of the prs gene. J Biol Chem 261:6765–6771

    Google Scholar 

  • Igo M, Lampe M, Losick R (1988) Structure and regulation of a Bacillus subtilis gene that is transcribed by the Eσ B form of RNA polymerase holoenzyme. In: Ganesan AT, Hoch JA (eds) Genetics and biotechnology of Bacilli, vol 2. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 151–156

    Google Scholar 

  • Jochimsen BU, Hove-Jensen B, Garber BB, Gots JS (1985) Characterization of a Salmonella typhimurium mutant defective in phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase. J Gen Microbiol 131:245–252

    Google Scholar 

  • Mead DA, Szczesna-Skorupa E, Kemper B (1986) Single-stranded DNA “blue” T7 promoter plasmids: a versatile tandem promoter system for cloning and protein engineering. Protein Eng 1:67–74

    Google Scholar 

  • Moran CP Jr, Lang N, Losick R (1981) Nucleotide sequence of a Bacillus subtilis promoter recognized by Bacillus subtilis RNA polymerase containing σ 37. Nucleic Acids Res 9:5979–5990

    Google Scholar 

  • Moran CP Jr, Lang N, Le Grice SFJ, Lee G, Stephens M, Sonenshein AL, Pero J, Losick R (1982) Nucleotide sequences that signal the initiation of transcription and translation in Bacillus subtilis. Mol Gen Genet 186:339–346

    Google Scholar 

  • Nilsson D, Hove-Jensen B (1987) Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase of Bacillus subtilis. Cloning, characterization and chromosomal mapping of the prs gene. Gene 53:247–255

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanger F, Nicklen S, Coulson AR (1977) DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 74:5463–5467

    Google Scholar 

  • Shine J, Dalgarno L (1974) The 3′-terminal sequence of Escherichia coli 16S ribosomal RNA: complementarity to nonsense triplets and ribosome binding sites. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 71:1342–1346

    Google Scholar 

  • Tabor S, Richardson CC (1987) DNA sequence analysis with a modified bacteriophage T7 DNA polymerase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84:4767–4771

    Google Scholar 

  • Taira M, Ishijima S, Kita K, Yamada K, Iizasa T, Tatibana M (1987) Nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequences of two distinct cDNAs for rat phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase. J Biol Chem 262:14867–14870

    Google Scholar 

  • Truitt CL, Weaver EA, Haldenwang WG (1988) Effects on growth and sporulation of inactivation of a Bacillus subtilis gene (ctc) transcribed in vitro by minor vegetative cell RNA polymerases (E-σ 37, E-σ 32). Mol Gen Genet 212:166–171

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker JE, Gay NJ, Saraste M, Eberle AN (1984) DNA sequence around the Escherichia coli unc operon. Completion of the sequence of a 17 kilobase segment containing asnA, oriC, unc, glmS and phoS. Biochem J 224:799–815

    Google Scholar 

  • Yanisch-Perron C, Vieira J, Messing J (1985) Improved M13 phage cloning vectors and host strains: nucleotide sequences of the M13mp18 and pUC19 vectors. Gene 33:103–119

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by K. Isono

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nilsson, D., Hove-Jensen, B. & Arnvig, K. Primary structure of the tms and prs genes of Bacillus subtilis . Mol Gen Genet 218, 565–571 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00332425

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00332425

Key words

Navigation