Skip to main content
Log in

Viomycin favours the formation of 70S ribosome couples

  • Published:
Molecular and General Genetics MGG Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The peptide antibiotic viomycin at a concentration of 10 μM inhibits E. coli ribosomes to the extent of about 70% as measured in the poly(U) system, and to about 85% in a natural mRNA (R17) system. Ribosomes from M. smegmatis show no activity at all at this concentration of the antibiotic. Experiments on the Mg2+ dependent dissociation and association of the ribosomal subunits revealed that viomycin stabilizes the 70S couples and promotes association of ribosomal subunits. This response is related to the drug action as indicated by the observation that viomycin resistant strains are not affected by viomycin with respect to dissociation and 70S couple information. A model for the inhibitory action of the drug is proposed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Cox, E.C., White, J.R., Flaks, J.G.: Streptomycin action and the ribosome. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 51, 703–709 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  • Davies, J.E.: Studies on the ribosomes of streptomycin-sensitive and resistant strains of Escherichia coli. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 51, 659–664 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  • Davies, J.E., Gorini, L., Davis, B.D.: Misreading of RNA codewords induced by aminoglycoside antibiotics. Molec. Pharmacol. 1, 93–106 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dohme, F., Nierhaus, K.H.: Total reconstitution and assembly of 50S subunits from Escherichia coli ribosomes in vitro. J. molec. Biol. 107, 585–599 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Funatsu, G., Nierhaus, K., Wittmann, H.G.: Determination of allele types and amino acid exchanges in protein S12 of three streptomycin-resistant mutants of Escherichia coli. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 287, 282–291 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Liou, Y.F., Tanaka, N.: Dual actions of viomycin on the ribosomal functions. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 71, 477–483 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Masuda, K., Yamada, T.: Effect of viomycin on dihydrostreptomycin binding to bacterial ribosomes. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 435, 333–339 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mizugichi, Y., Suga, K., Masuda, K., Yamada, T.: Genetic and biochemical studies on drug-resistant mutants in Mycobacterium smegmatis. Jap. J. Microbiol. 18, 457–462 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Modolell, J., Vazquez, D.: The inhibition of ribosomal translocation by viomycin. Europ. J. Biochem. 81, 491–497 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nierhaus, K.H., Montejo, V.: A protein involved in the peptidyltransferase activity of Escherichia coli ribosomes. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 70, 1931–1935 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Parmeggiani, A., Singer, C., Gottschalk, E.M.: Purification of the amino acid polymerisation factors from Escherichia coli. In: Methods in enzymology (Moldave, K., Grossman, L., eds.), Vol. XX, pp. 291–302. New York-London: Academic Press 1971

    Google Scholar 

  • Suga, K., Mizugichi, Y.: Mapping of resistance markers in Mycobacterium smegmatis. Jap. J. Microbiol. 18, 139–147 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka, N., Igusa, S.: Effects of viomycin and polymyxin B on protein synthesis in vitro. J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 21, 239–240 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ulbrich, B., Nierhaus, K.H.: Pools of ribosomal proteins in Escherichia coli. Studies on the exchange of proteins between pools and ribosomes. Europ. J. Biochem. 57, 49–54 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamada, T., Masuda, K., Mizugichi, Y., Suga, K.: Altered ribosomes in antibiotic-resistant mutants of Mycobacterium smegmatis. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 9, 817–823 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamada, T., Masuda, K., Shoji, K., Hori, M.: Analysis of ribosomes from viomycin-sensitive and-resistant strains of Mycobacterium smegmatis. J. Bact. 112, 1–6 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamada, T., Masuda, K., Shoji, K., Hori, M.: Pleiotropic antibiotic resistance mutations associated with ribosomes and ribosomal subunits in Mycobacterium smegmatis. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 6, 46–53 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Commumcated by E. Bautz

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yamada, T., Nierhaus, K.H. Viomycin favours the formation of 70S ribosome couples. Molec. gen. Genet. 161, 261–265 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00330999

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00330999

Keywords

Navigation