Skip to main content
Log in

Cytogenetic analysis of the 2B3-4 — 2B11 region of the X chromosome of Drosophila melanogaster

III. Puffing disturbance in salivary gland chromosomes of homozygotes for mutation l(1)pp1 t10

  • Published:
Chromosoma Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Puffing patterns have been studied both in homozygotes t10/t10, a gene located in the area of the early ecdysone puff 2B5, and in a yellow (y) control stock, at the end of the third instar and during prepupal development. In mutants t10 at the end of the third instar puffing develops normally in general, however, 21 puffs (5 early and 16 late ones) underdevelop or do not develop at all, some larval intermoult puffs regressing slower. The next cycle of puffs (mid prepupal) in mutants t10 proceeds normally, but in the late prepupal cycle 21 puffs underdevelop again or are not formed at all. A model for the induction of early ecdysone puffs is proposed, assigning a key role to the 2B5 puff product in stimulating other early puffs. It is suggested that defects in the activity of early puffs in the mutant t10 may cause underdevelopment of late puffs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aizenzon, M.G., Belyaeva, E.S., Zhimulev, I.F.: Cytogenetic analysis of 2B1-2 — 2B9-10 region of Drosophila melanogaster X chromosome. IV. Phenocritical and effective lethal phases of mutants. Genetika (U.S.S.R.) 18, 73–83 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  • Aizenzon, M.G., Zhimulev, I.F.: Hormonal control of hystolysis of Drosophila melanogaster salivary gland cells. Dokl. Acad. Nauk U.S.S.R. 221, 1441–1443 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ashburner, M.: Patterns of puffing activity in the salivary gland chromosome of Drosophila. I. Autosomal puffing patterns in a laboratory stock of Drosophila melanogaster. Chromosoma (Berl.) 21, 398–428 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ashburner, M.: Patterns of puffing activity in the salivary gland chromosomes of Drosophila. VI. Induction by ecdysone in salivary glands of Drosophila melanogaster cultured in vitro. Chromosoma (Berl.) 38, 255–281 (1972a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ashburner, M.: Puffing patterns in Drosophila melanogaster and related species. In: Results and problems in cell differentiation (W. Beermann, ed.), vol. 4, pp. 101–151, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer 1972b

    Google Scholar 

  • Ashburner, M.: Sequential gene activation by ecdysone in polytene chromosomes of Drosophila melanogaster. I. Dependence upon ecdysone concentration. Develop. Biol. 35, 47–61 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ashburner, M.: Sequential gene activation by ecdysone in polytene chromosomes of Drosophila melanogaster. II. The effect of inhibitors of protein synthesis. Develop. Biol. 39, 141–157 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ashburner, M.: The puffing activities of the salivary gland chromosomes. In: Handbook of genetics (R.C. King, ed.), vol. 3, pp. 793–811. New York, London: Plenum Press 1975

    Google Scholar 

  • Ashburner, M., Garcia-Bellido, A.: Ecdysone induction of puffing activity in salivary glands of Drosophila melanogaster grown in adult abdomens. Wilhelm Roux' Arch. 172, 166–170 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ashburner, M., Chihara, C., Meltzer, P., Richards, G.: Temporal control of puffing activity in polytene chromosomes. Cold Spring Harbor Sympos. Quant. Biol. 38, 655–662 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Becker, H.J.: Die Puffs der Speicheldrüsenchromosomen von Drosophila. I. Beobachtungen zum Verhalten des Puffmusters im Normalstamm und zwei Mutanten, giant and lethal-giant-larvae. Chromosoma (Berl.) 10, 654–678 (1959)

    Google Scholar 

  • Becker, H.J.: Die Puffs der Speicheldrüsenchromosomen von Drosophila melanogaster. II. Die Auslösung der Puffbildung, ihre Spezifität und ihre Beziehung zur Funktion der Ringdrüse. Chromosoma (Berl.) 13, 341–384 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  • Belyaeva, E.S., Aizenzon, M.G., Semeshin, V.F., Kiss, I.I., Koczka, K., Baritcheva, E.M., Gorelova, T.D., Zhimulev, I.F.: Cytogenetic analysis of the 2B3-4 — 2B11 region of the X chromosome of Drosophila melanogaster. I. Cytology of the region and mutant complementation groups. Chromosoma (Berl.) 81, 281–306 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  • Belyaeva, E.S., Korochkina, L.S., Zhimulev, I.F., Nazarova, N.K.: Characteristics of puffs at female X chromosomes of Drosophila melanogaster. Tsitologia (U.S.S.R.) 16, 440–446 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Belyaeva, E.S., Vlassova, I.E., Biyasheva, Z.M., Kakpakov, V.T., Richards, G., Zhimulev, I.F.: Cytogenetic analysis of the 2B3-4 — 2B11 region of the X chromosome of Drosophila melanogaster. II. Changes in 20-OH ecdysone puffing caused by genetic defects of puff 2B5. Chromosoma (Berl.) 84, 207–219 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  • Biyasheva, Z.M., Zhimulev, I.F., Kakpakov, V.T., Richards, G., Aizenzon, M.G., Belyaeva, E.S.: Two closely linked loci controllling ecdysone-dependent puffing in Drosophila melanogaster. Dokl. Acad. Nauk U.S.S.R. 256, 983–986 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bodenstein, D.: The postembryonic development of Drosophila. In: Biology of Drosophila (M. Demerec, ed.) pp. 275–349, New York: Wiley 1950

    Google Scholar 

  • Clever, U.: Actinomycin and puromycin: effects on sequental gene activation by ecdysone. Science 146, 794–795 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dennhöfer, L.: Die Kontrolle präpupaler puffs in Speicheldrüsenchromosomen von Drosophila melanogaster. I. Die Auslösung präpupaler puffs in vitro. Genetica 51, 93–101 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dennhöfer, L., Müller, P.: Die Puff-Musterfolgen der Speicheldrüsenchromosomen aus Wanderlarven und Vorpuppen von Drosophila melanogaster in vitro. Genetica 48, 117–128 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ephrussi, B., Beadle, G.B.: A technique of transplantation for Drosophila. Amer. Naturalist 70, 218–225 (1936)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fristrom, D.K., Fekete, E., Fristrom, J.W.: Imaginal disc development in a non-pupariating lethal mutant in Drosophila melanogaster. Wilhelm Roux' Arch. 190, 11–21 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kiss, I., Bencze, G., Fodor, A., Szabad, J., Fristrom, J.W.: Prepupal-larval mosaics in Drosophila melanogaster. Nature 262, 136–138 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kiss, I., Major, J., Szabad, J.: Genetic and developmental analysis of puparium formation in Drosophila melanogaster. Molec. gen. Genet. 164, 77–83 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kiss, I., Molnar, I.: Metamorphic changes of wild type and mutant Drosophila tissues induced by 20-hydroxy ecdysone in vitro. J. Insect Physiol. 26, 391–401 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kiss, I., Szabad, J., Belyaeva, E.S., Zhimulev, I.F., Major, J.: Genetic and developmental analysis of mutants in an early ecdysone-inducible puffing region in Drosophila melanogaster. In: Development and neurobiology of Drosophila (Siddiqi, O., Babu, P., Hall, L.M., Hall, J.C., eds.) Vol. 16, pp. 163–182, New York, London: Plenum Press (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  • Korge, G.: Direct correlation between a chromosome puff and the synthesis of a larval saliva protein in Drosophila melanogaster. Chromosoma (Berl.) 62, 155–174 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindsley, D.L., Grell, E.H.: Genetic Variation of Drosophila melanogaster. Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ. No. 627 (1968)

  • Pelling, C.: Transcription in giant chromosomal puffs. In: Results and problems in cell differentiation, (W. Beermann, ed.), Vol. 4, pp. 87–99. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer Verlag 1972

    Google Scholar 

  • Poels, C.L.M.: Mucopolysaccharide secretion from Drosophila salivary gland cells as a consequence of hormone induced gene activity. Cell Differ. 1, 63–78 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Richards, G.P.: The in vitro induction of puffing in salivary glands of the mutant 1(2)gl of Drosophila melanogaster by ecdysone. Wilhelm Roux' Arch. 179, 339–348 (1976a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Richards, G.P.: Sequential gene activation by ecdysone in polytene chromosomes of Drosophila melanogaster. IV. The mid prepupal period. Develop. Biol. 54, 256–263 (1976b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Richards, G.P.: Sequential gene activation by ecdysone in polytene chromosomes of Drosophila melanogaster. V. The late prepupal puffs. Develop. Biol. 54, 264–275 (1976c)

    Google Scholar 

  • Richards, G.P.: The radioimmune assay of ecdysteroid titres in Drosophila melanogaster. Molecular and cellular endocrinology 21, 181–197 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhimulev, I.F.: Comparative study of the function of polytene chromosomes in laboratory stocks of Drosophila melanogaster and the 1(3)tl (lethal tumorous larvae). I. Analysis of puffing patterns in autosomes of the laboratory stock Batumi-L. Chromosoma (Berl.) 46, 59–76 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhimulev, I.F., Belyaeva, E.S., Semeshin, V.F.: Informational content of polytene chromosome bands and puffs. In: Critical reviews in biochemistry. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press Inc. 11, 303–340 (1981a)

  • Zhimulev, I.F., Isquierdo, M.L., Lewis, M., Ashburner, M.: Patterns of protein synthesis in salivary glands of Drosophila melanogaster during larval and prepupal development. Wilhelm Roux' Arch. 190, 351–357 (1981b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhimulev, I.F., Kolesnikov, N.N.: Synthesis and secretion of mucoprotein glue in the salivary gland of Drosophila melanogaster. Wilhelm Roux' Arch. 178, 15–28 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Dedicated to Professor W. Beermann on the occasion of his 60th birthday

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zhimulev, I.F., Vlassova, I.E. & Belyaeva, E.S. Cytogenetic analysis of the 2B3-4 — 2B11 region of the X chromosome of Drosophila melanogaster . Chromosoma 85, 659–672 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00330779

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00330779

Keywords

Navigation