Summary
In a phase II chemotherapy study, patients with metastatic prostate cancer were given mitomycin-C 15 mg/m2 i.v. q 6 weeks. A partial response rate of 29% was demonstrated in 31 fully evaluable patients with bidimensionally measurable metastatic deposits. Within the maximum cumulative dose limit of 2 mg/kg, toxicity was low. In this dose schedule, which is convenient for the patient, mitomycin-C shows good anti-tumour activity in metastatic prostate cancer.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Baker LH, Vaitkevicius VK (1979) The development of an acute intermittent schedule — Mitomycin-C. In: Carter SK, Crook ST, Alder NA (eds) Mitomycin-C. Current Status and New Developments. Academic Press, New York, London, pp 77–82
Burk K, Gropp C, De Riese W and Löbenau S (1985) Erfahrungen mit der Polychemotherapie MAF (Mitomycin C, Adriblastin, 5-Fluorouracil) beim progredienten metastasierten Prostatakarzinom. Helv Chir Acta 52:601–603
Carter SK (1979) Reflections and prospects. In: Carter SK, Crook ST, Alder NA (eds) Mitomycin-C. Current Status and New Developments. Academic Press, New York, London, pp 251–254
Crook ST (1979) Mitomycin-C: an overview. Ibid, In:, pp 1–4
Crook ST, Bradner WT (1976) Mitomycin-C: a review. Cancer Treat Rev 3:121–139
Eisenberger MA, Simon R, O'Dwyer PJ, Witten RE and Friedman MA (1985) A re-evaluation of non-hormonal cytotoxic chemotherapy in the treatment of prostatic carcinoma. J Clin Oncol 3:827–841
Humphrey EW, Hymes AC, Ausman RK, Ferguson DJ (1961) An evaluation of actinomycin D and mitomycin C in patients with advanced cancer. Surgery 50:881–885
Jones BG, Fielding JW, Newman CE, Howell A, Brookes VS (1980) Intravascular haemolysis and renal impairment after blood transfusion in two patients on long term 5-Fluorouracil and Mitomycin-C. Lancet I:1275–1277
Jones WG, Fosså SD, Denis L, Coninx P, Glashan RW, Akdas A, De Pauw M (1983) An EORTC phase II study of vindesine in advanced prostate cancer. Eur J Cancer Clin Oncol 19:583–588
Jones WG and Members of the EORTC Genito-Urinary Cancer Co-operative Group (1984) EORTC phase II chemotherapy studies in prostate cancer. In: Denis L, Murphy GP, Prout GR, Schröder F (eds) Controlled Clinical Trials in Urologic Oncology. Raven Press, New York, pp 181–185
Kasimis BS, Miller JB, Kaneshiro CA, Forbes KA, Moran EM and Metter GE (1985) Cyclophosphamide versus 5-Fluorouracil, Doxorubicin and Mitomycin-C (FAM') in the treatment of hormone-resistant metastatic carcinoma of the prostate: A preliminary report of a randomised trial. J Clin Oncol 3:385–392
Kato T, Kumagai I, Nemoto R, Tamakawa Y, Harada M (1979) Intra-arterial use of microencapsulated Mitomycin C (MMC-mc) in the treatment of advanced prostatic cancer: a preliminary report. Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol: 408 (Abstr C-484)
Logothetis CJ, Samuels ML, von Eschenbach AC, Trindade A, Ogden S, Grant C and Johnson DE (1983) Doxorubicin, Mitomycin-C, and 5-Fluorouracil (DMF) in the treatment of metastatic hormone refractory adenocarcinoma of the prostate, with a note on the staging of metastatic prostate cancer. J Clin Oncol 1:368–379
Martino S, Baker LH, Pollard RJ, Correa JJ, De Mattia MD (1979) Pulmonary toxicity of Mitomycin. In: Carter SK, Crook ST, Alder NA (eds) Mitomycin C. Current Status and New Developments. Academic Press, New York, London, pp 231–242
Pavone-Macaluso M (1971) Chemotherapy of vesical and prostatic tumours. Brit J Urol 43:701–708
Rabadi SJ, Khandekar JD, Miller HJ (1982) Mitomycin-induced haemolytic uraemic syndrome: case presentation and review of literature. Cancer Treat Rep 66:1244–1246
Ratanatharathorn V, Baker LH, Cadnapaphornchai P, Rosenberg BF, Vaitkevicius VK (1979) Clinical and pathologic study of Mitomycin C nephrotoxicity. In: Carter SK, Crook ST, Alder NA (eds) Mitomycin C. Current Status and New Developments. Academic Press, New York, London, pp 219–229
Smith PH (1981) Endocrine and cytotoxic therapy. In: Duncan W (ed) Recent Results in Cancer Research: Prostate Cancer, vol 78, Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 154–172
Whittington RW, Close HP (1970) Clinical experience with mitomycin C (NSC-269 80). Cancer Chemoth Rep 54:195–198
WHO Handbook for Reporting Results of Cancer Treatment (1979) World Health Orgahisation, Offset Publication No 48, Geneva
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Consortia
Additional information
Other members of the EORTC Genito-Urinary Group contributing to this study were: J. G. M. Klijn, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; D. W. W. Newling, Hull, Great Britain; B. Richards, York, Great Britain, M. R. G. Robinson, Castleford, Great Britain
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jones, W.G., Fosså, S.D., Bono, A.V. et al. Mitomycin-C in the treatment of metastatic prostate cancer: report on an EORTC phase II study. World J Urol 4, 182–185 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00327017
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00327017