Skip to main content
Log in

Overproduction of DnaA protein stimulates initiation of chromosome and minichromosome replication in Escherichia coli

  • Published:
Molecular and General Genetics MGG Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Increased synthesis of DnaA protein, obtained with plasmids carrying the dnaA gene controlled by the heat inducible λpL promoter, stimulated initiation of replication from oriC about threefold. The overinitiation was determined both as an increase in copy number of a minichromosome and as an increase in chromosomal gene dosage of oriC proximal DNA. The additional replication forks which were initiated on the chromosome did not lead to an overall increase in DNA content. DNA/DNA hybridization showed an amplification encompassing less than a few hundred kilobases on each side of oriC. Kinetic studies showed that the overinitiation occurred very rapidly after the induction, and that the initiation frequency then decreased to a near normal frequency per oriC. The results indicate that the DnaA protein is one important factor in regulation of initiation of DNA replication from oriC.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Atlung T, Clausen ES, Hansen FG (1985a) Autoregulation of the dnaA gene of Escherichia coli K12. Mol Gen Genet 200:442–450

    Google Scholar 

  • Atlung T, Rasmussen KV, Clausen ES, Hansen FG (1985b) Role of the dnaA protein in control of replication. In: Schaechter M, Neidhardt FC, Ingraham J, Kjeldgaard NO (eds) Molecular biology of bacterial growth. Jones and Bartlett, Boston, pp 282–296

    Google Scholar 

  • Bachmann BJ (1972) Pedigrees of some mutant strains of Escherichia coli K-12. Bacteriol Rev 36:525–557

    Google Scholar 

  • Bachmann BJ (1983) Linkage Map of Escherichia coli K-12. Edition 7. Microbiol Rev 47:180–230

  • Barry G, Squires C, Squires CL (1980) Attenuation and processing of RNA from the rplJL rpoBC transcription unit of E. coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 77:3331–3335

    Google Scholar 

  • Bolivar F, Rodrigues RL, Green PL, Betlach MC, Heyneker HL, Boyer HW, Crosa JH, Falkow S (1977) Construction and characterization of new cloning vehicles. II. A multipurpose cloning system. Gene 2:95–113

    Google Scholar 

  • Braun RE, O'Day K, Wright A (1985) Autoregulation of the DNA replication gene dnaA in E. coli K-12. Cell 40:159–169

    Google Scholar 

  • Casadaban MJ, Cohen SN (1980) Analysis of gene control signals by DNA fusion and cloning in Escherichia coli. J Mol Biol 138:179–207

    Google Scholar 

  • Chattoraj D, Cordes K, Abeles A (1984) Plasmid P1 replication: Negative control by repeated DNA sequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 81:6456–6460

    Google Scholar 

  • Churchward G, Holmans P, Bremer H (1983) Increased expression of the dnaA gene has no effect on DNA replication in a dnaA + strain of Escherichia coli. Mol Gen Genet 192:506–508

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark DJ, Maaløe O (1967) DNA replication and the division cycle in Escherichia coli. J Mol Biol 23:99–112

    Google Scholar 

  • Donachie WD (1968) Relationship between cell size and time of initiation of DNA replication. Nature 219:1077–1079

    Google Scholar 

  • Eriksson S, Sjøberg B-M, Hahne S, Karlstrøm O (1979) Ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase from E. coli. An immunological assay and a novel purification from an overproducing strain lysogenic for phage λdnrd. J Biol Chem 252:6132–6138

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansen FG, Rasmussen KV (1977) Regulation of the dnaA product in Escherichia coli. Mol Gen Genet 155:219–225

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansen FG, Koefoed S, Meyenburg K von, Atlung T (1981) Transcription and translation events in the oriC region of the E. coli chromosome. ICN-UCLA Symp Mol Cell Biol 22:37–55

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansen EB, Hansen FG, Meyenburg K von (1982) The nucleotide sequence of the dnaA gene and the first part of the dnaN gene from Escherichia coli K-12. Nucleic Acids Res 10:7373–7385

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansen FG, Hansen EB, Atlung T (1985) Physical mapping and DNA sequence of the gene, rnpA, that encodes the protein component of ribonuclease P in Escherichia coli. Gene 38:85–93

    Google Scholar 

  • Helmstetter CE, Cooper S (1968) DNA synthesis during the division cycle of rapidly growing Escherichia coli B/r. J Mol Biol 31:507–518

    Google Scholar 

  • Jørgensen P, Collins J, Fiil NP, Meyenburg K von (1978) A ribosomal RNA gene, rrnC, of Escherichia coli mapped by specialized transducing λdilv and λdrbs phages. Mol Gen Genet 163:223–228

    Google Scholar 

  • Jørgensen RA, Rothstein SJ, Reznikoff WS (1979) A restriction cleavage map of Tn5 and location of a region encoding neomycin resistance. Mol Gen Genet 177:65–72

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaguni JM, Kornberg A (1984) Replication initiated at the origin (oriC) of the E. coli chromosome reconstituted with purified enzymes. Cell 38:183–190

    Google Scholar 

  • Kellenberger-Gujer G, Podhajska AJ, Caro L (1978) A cold sensitive dnaA mutant of E. coli which overinitiates chromosome replication at low temperature. Mol Gen Genet 162:9–16

    Google Scholar 

  • Kornberg A (1980) DNA Replication. W.H. Freeman, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Kubitschek HE, Newman CN (1978) Chromosome replication during the division cycle of slowly growing, steady state cultures of three Escherichia coli B/r strains. J Bacteriol 136:179–190

    Google Scholar 

  • Leonard AC, Hucul JA, Helmstetter CE (1982) Kinetics of minichromosome replication in Escherichia coli B/r. J Bacteriol 149:499–507

    Google Scholar 

  • Lother H, Messer W (1981) Promoters in the E. coli replication origin. Nature 294:376–378

    Google Scholar 

  • Lother H, Koelling R, Kuecherer C, Schauzu M (1985) dnaA protein-regulated transcription: effects on the in vitro replication of Escherichia coli minichromosomes. EMBO J 4:555–560

    Google Scholar 

  • Lycett GW, Orr E, Pritchard RH (1980) Chloramphenicol releases a block in initiation of chromosome replication in a dnaA strain of Escherichia coli K-12. Mol Gen Genet 178:329–336

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyons SM, Schendle PE (1984) Kinetics of methylation in Escherichia coli K-12. J Bacteriol 159:421–423

    Google Scholar 

  • Maaløe O, Hanawalt PC (1961) Thymine deficiency and the normal DNA replication cycle I. J Mol Biol 3:144–155

    Google Scholar 

  • Maniatis T, Fritsch EF, Sambrook J (1982) Molecular cloning: A laboratory manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Marsh RC, Worcel A (1977) A DNA fragment containing the origin of replication of the Escherichia coli chromosome. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 74:2720–2724

    Google Scholar 

  • Messer W, Bergmans HEN, Meijer M, Womack JE, Hansen FG, Meyenburg K von (1978) Minichromosomes: Plasmids which carry the E. coli replication origin. Mol Gen Genet 162:269–275

    Google Scholar 

  • Messer W, Bellekes U, Lother H (1985) Effect of dam methylation on the activity of the E. coli replication origin, oriC. EMBO J 4:1327–1332

    Google Scholar 

  • Messing J, Vieira J (1982) A new pair of M13 vectors for selecting either DNA strand of double digest restriction fragments. Gene 19:269–276

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyenburg K von, Hansen FG (1987) Regulation of chromosome regulation. In: Ingram JL, Low KB, Magasanik B, Neidhart FC, Schaechter M, Umbarger HE (eds) Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium: Cellular and molecular biology (in press)

  • Meyenburg K von, Hansen FG, Nielsen LD, Riise E (1978) Origin of replication, oriC, of the Escherichia coli chromosome on specialized transducing phages λasn. Mol Gen Genet 160:287–295

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyenburg K von, Hansen FG, Riise E, Bergmans HEN, Meijer M, Messer W (1979) Origin of replication, oriC, of the Escherichia coli K12 chromosome: Genetic mapping and minichromosome replication. Cold Spring Harbor Symp Quant Biol 43:121–128

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyenburg K von, Jørgensen BB, Nielsen J, Hansen FG (1982) Promoters of the atp operon coding for the membrane bound ATP synthase of Escherichia coli mapped by Tn10 insertion mutations. Mol Gen Genet 188:240–248

    Google Scholar 

  • Ogura T, Hiraga S (1983) Partition mechanism of F plasmid: two plasmid gene-encoded products and a cis-acting region are involved in partition. Cell 32:351–360

    Google Scholar 

  • Pedersen S, Reeh SV, Watson RJ, Friesen JD, Fiil NP (1976) Analysis of the proteins synthesized in ultraviolet light-irradiated Escherichia coli following infection with the bacteriophages λrifD18 and λfus-3. Mol Gen Genet 14:339–343

    Google Scholar 

  • Rasmussen KV, Atlung T, Kerszman G, Hansen GE, Hansen FG (1983) Conditional change of DNA replication control in an RNA polymerase mutant of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 154:443–451

    Google Scholar 

  • Remaut E, Stanssens P, Fiers W (1981) Plasmid vectors for high efficiency expression by the pL promoter of coliphage lambda. Gene 15:81–93

    Google Scholar 

  • Sakakibara Y, Tsukano H, Sako T (1981) Organization and transcription of the dnaA and dnaN genes of Escherichia coli. Gene 13:47–55

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith DW, Garland AM, Herman G, Enns RE, Baker TA, Zyskind JW (1985) Importance of state of methylation of oriC GATC sites in initiation of DNA replication in Escherichia coli. EMBO J 4:1319–1326

    Google Scholar 

  • Soberon X, Covarrubias L, Bolivar F (1980) Construction and characterization of new cloning vehicles, IV. Deletion derivatives of pBR322 and pBR325. Gene 9:287–305

    Google Scholar 

  • Sompayrac L, Maaløe O (1973) Autorepressor model for control of DNA replication. Nature New Biol 241:133–135

    Google Scholar 

  • Stuitje AR, Meijer M (1983) Maintenance and incompatibility of plasmids carrying the replication origin of the Escherichia coli chromosome: evidence for a control region of replication between oriC and asnA. Nucleic Acids Res 11:5775–5791

    Google Scholar 

  • Tippe-Schindler R, Zahn G, Messer W (1979) Control of the initiation of DNA replication in Escherichia coli. I. Negative control of initiation. Mol Gen Genet 168:185–195

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by R. Devoret

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Atlung, T., Løbner-Olesen, A. & Hansen, F.G. Overproduction of DnaA protein stimulates initiation of chromosome and minichromosome replication in Escherichia coli . Mol Gen Genet 206, 51–59 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00326535

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00326535

Key words

Navigation