Skip to main content
Log in

Regulation of the lactose operon in vitro

II. Repression of transcription of the lactose operon

  • Published:
Molecular and General Genetics MGG Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Using the system described in the preceding paper (Iida et al., 1970), we have shown that lac repressor fractions purified one hundred to several hundred-fold repress the transcription of the lac operon in vitro and that an inducer IPTG1 inhibits the repression. The amount of lac messenger RNA produced in the case of the most powerful repression is calculated to be 1/10 of that in the presence of the inducer. In contrast, when the template DNA carries an operator constitutive (o c) mutation, little or no repression was observed. An efficient repression requires besides a purified repressor fraction, the presence of a cellular ribosomal fraction and an adequate salt concentration.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Echols, H., Pilarsky, L., Cheng, P. Y.: In vitro repression of phage λ DNA transcription by a partially purified repressor from lysogenic cells. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 59, 1016–1023 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilbert, W., Müller-Hill, B.: Isolation of the lac repressor. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 56, 1891–1898 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • —: The lac operator is DNA. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 58, 2415–2421 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Iida, Y., Kameyama, T., Ohshima, Y., Horiuchi, T.: Regulation of the lactose operon in vitro I. Transcription of the lactose operon. Molec. Gen. Genetics 106, 296–306 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacob, F., Monod, J.: Genetic regulatory mechanisms in the synthesis of proteins. J. molec. Biol. 3, 318–356 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowry, D. H., Losebrough, N. J., Farr, A. L., Randall, R. J.: Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J. biol. Chem. 193, 265 (1951).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ohshima, Y., Tomizawa, J., Horiuchi, T.: Isolation of temperature-sensitive lac repressors. J. molec. Biol. 34, 195–198 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Riggs, A. D., Bourgeois, S., Newby, R. F., Cohn, M.: DNA binding of the lac repressor. J. molec. Biol. 34, 365–368 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by J. Tomizawa

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ohshima, Y., Horiuchi, T., Iida, Y. et al. Regulation of the lactose operon in vitro . Molec. Gen. Genetics 106, 307–314 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00324048

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00324048

Keywords

Navigation