Skip to main content
Log in

Lymphocytes with parallel tubular structures: Morphologically a distinctive subpopulation

  • Original Articles
  • Published:
Blut Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Peripheral blood lymphocytes were fractionated in T, B and Null cell enriched subsets by means of sheep red blood cell rosette (ESRBC) sedimentation and nylon wool adherence. The ultrastructural features of these subpopulations were investigated.

The T cell fraction in which the sheep erythrocytes were removed from the ESRBC rosette-forming cells (ESRBC-RFC) by lysis with ammonium chloride, consisted mainly of two morphologically distinctive subsets. The majority of the cells (80%) displayed a smooth surface membrane and had a high nuclear to cytoplasmic ratio with few cytoplasmic organelles. The other cell type (18%) had a relatively rough surface membrane, a low nuclear to cytoplasmic ratio, often an indented nucleus and numerous cytoplasmic organelles such as characteristic amorphous granules and sometimes parallel tubular structures (p.t.s.). If the T cells were obtained after mechanical vibration of the ESRBC-RFC, the majority of these cells appeared morphologically identical to this latter cell type.

Cells with p.t.s. and amorphous granules were also demonstrated within the Null and B cell enriched fractions (50% and 25% repectively), though in the B cell enriched fraction this cell type is probably due to a contamination of Null cells.

Previous observations had already demonstrated that these cells in the three fractions represent the Fcγ receptor-bearing lymphocytes.

The similarities suggest that the Fcγ receptor-bearing and p.t.s. containing lymphocytes form a morphologically distinct subpopulation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Andersson TR, Svennevig J-L (1981) Which Fc receptor-bearing cells are detected with the Ripley assay? Clin Exp Immunol 44: 167–172

    Google Scholar 

  2. Appay M-D, Bariety J, Bretton R (1980) Characterization by immunoperoxidase of the lymphocytes with bundle-shaped tubular, (bst) inclusions in human normal peripheral blood. Blood 55: 67–70

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bevan A, Burns GF, Gray L, Cawley JC (1980) Cytochemistry of human T-cell subpopulations. Scand J Immunol 11: 223–233

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bolhuis RLH, Schuit HRE, Nooyen AM, Ronteltap CPM (1978) Characterization of natural killer (NK) cells and killer (K) cells in human blood: discrimination between NK and K cell activity. Eur J Immunol 8: 731–740

    Google Scholar 

  5. Brunning RD, Parkin J (1975) Ultrastructural studies of parallel tubular arrays in human lymphocytes. Am J Pathol 78: 59–70

    Google Scholar 

  6. Costello C, Catovsky D, O'Brien M, Morilla R, Varadi S (1980) Chronic T-cell leukemias. I. Morphology, cytochemistry and ultrastructure. Leuk Res 4: 463–476

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ferrarini M, Cadoni A, Franzi AT, Ghigliotti C, Leprini A, Zicca A, Grossi CE (1980) Ultrastructure and cytochemistry of human peripheral blood lymphocytes. Similarities between the cells of the third population and Tg lymphocytes. Eur J Immunol 10: 562–570

    Google Scholar 

  8. Grossi CE, Webb SR, Zicca A, Lydyard PM, Moretta L, Mingari MC, Cooper M (1978) Morphological and histochemical analyses of two human T-cell subpopulations bearing receptors for IgM or IgG. J Exp Med 147: 1405–1417

    Google Scholar 

  9. Halie MR, Splett-Romascano M, Molenaar I, Nieweg HO (1975) Parallel tubular structures in lymphocytes. I. Occurrence in patients with Hodgkin's disease. Acta Haematol 54: 18–27

    Google Scholar 

  10. Halie MR, Blom N, Koosterman T, Smit JW (1979) Lymphocyte subpopulations in lymphoproliferative diseases. Parallel tubular structures in Fc receptor-bearing lymphocytes. Acta Haematol 62: 25–31

    Google Scholar 

  11. Henkart MP, Henkart PA (1976) The macrotubule bundle. A cytoplasmic organelle characteristic of normal human blood lymphocytes bearing the Fc receptor. (Pers commun, preprint)

  12. Horwitz DA, Cooper M, Carvalho E (1979) Binding characteristics of Fc receptors for IgG on human peripheral blood T lymphocytes and “L” lymphocytes: a technical report. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 14: 159–171

    Google Scholar 

  13. Hovig T, Jeremic M, Staven P (1968) A new type of inclusion body in lymphocytes. Scand J Haematol 6: 81–96

    Google Scholar 

  14. Huhn D (1968) Neue Organellen in peripheren Lymphozyten? Dtsch Med Wochenschr 44: 2099–2100

    Google Scholar 

  15. Huhn D, Tympner K-D (1970) Elektronenoptische Untersuchungen der Lymphozyten bei verschiedenen Formen von Antikörpermangel im Kindesalter. Blut 20: 169–177

    Google Scholar 

  16. Huhn D, Andreewa P, Rodt H, Thiel E, Eulitz M (1978) Demonstration of the Fc-receptor of blood cells by soluble peroxidase-anti-peroxidase (PAP) complexes. Blut 36: 263–273

    Google Scholar 

  17. Jorke D (1970) Die submikroskopische Struktur einer neuen zytoplasmatischen Organellen in Lymphozyten und Lymphoidzellen. Folia Haematol 94: 1–10

    Google Scholar 

  18. Kay HD, Bonnard GD, West WH, Herberman RB (1977) A functional comparison of human Fc-receptor-bearing lymphocytes active in natural cytotoxicity and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity. J Immunol 118: 2058–2066

    Google Scholar 

  19. Loo EM van der, Cnossen J, Meijer CJLM (1981) Morphological aspects of T cell subpopulations in human blood. Characterization of the cerebriform mononuclear cells in healthy individuals. Clin Exp Immunol 43: 506–516

    Google Scholar 

  20. McKenna RW, Parkin J, Kersey JH, Gajl-Peczalska KJ, Peterson LS, Brunning RD (1977) Chronic lymphoproliferative disorder with unusual clinical, morphologic, ultrastructural and membrane surface marker characteristics. Am J Med 62: 588–596

    Google Scholar 

  21. Nelson DL, Bundy BM, Pitchon HE, Blaese RM, Strober W (1976) The effector cells in human peripheral blood mediating mitogen-induced cellular cytotoxicity and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity. Immunol 117: 1472

    Google Scholar 

  22. Oers MHJ van, Zeijlemaker WP, Schellekens PThA (1977) Separation and properties of EA-rosette-forming lymphocytes in humans. Eur J Immunol 7: 143–150

    Google Scholar 

  23. Pape GR, Troye M, Perlmann P (1977) Characterization of cytolytic effector cells in peripheral blood of healthy individuals and cancer patients. J Immunol 118: 1919–1924

    Google Scholar 

  24. Payne CM, Jones JF, Sieber OF Jr, Fulginiti VA (1977) Parallel tubular arrays in severe combined immunodeficiency disease. An ultrastructural study of peripheral blood lymphocytes. Blood 50: 55–64

    Google Scholar 

  25. Payne CM, Glasser L (1981) Evaluation of surface markers on normal human lymphocytes containing parallel tubular arrays: a quantitative ultrastructural study. Blood 57: 567–573

    Google Scholar 

  26. Perlmann H, Perlmann P, Pape GR, Hallden G (1976) Purification, fraction and assay of antibody-dependent lymphocytic effector cells (K cells) in human blood. Scand J Immunol [Suppl 5] 5: 57–68

    Google Scholar 

  27. Reyes F, Le Go A, Debrieu F, Bach JF (1974) Ultrastructure of cells binding immunoglobulin-coated erythrocytes in rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Exp Immunol 17: 533–546

    Google Scholar 

  28. Saksela E, Timonen T, Ranki A, Hayri P (1979) Morphological and functional characterization of isolated effector cells responsible for human natural killer activity to fetal fibroblasts and to cultured cell line targets. Immunol Rev 44: 71–123

    Google Scholar 

  29. Smit JW, Blom NR, Ratelband M, Halie MR (1982) Parallel tubular structures in T-, B- and Null-lymphocyte subpopulations. Acta Haematol 67: 233–241

    Google Scholar 

  30. West WH, Cannon GB, Kay HD, Bonnard GD, and Herberman RB (1977) Natural cytotoxic reactivity of human lymphocytes against a myeloid cell line: characterization of effector cells. J Immunol 118: 355–361

    Google Scholar 

  31. Winchester RJ, Hoffman T, Ferrarini M, Ross GD, Kunkel HG (1979) Comparison of various tests for Fc receptors on different human lymphocyte subpopulations. Clin Exp Immunol 37: 126–133

    Google Scholar 

  32. Zeijlemaker WP, Oers MHJ van, Eysvoogel VP (1976) Human lymphocyte subpopulations involved in MLC and CML Lymphocytes. Isolation fractionation and characterization. Scand J Immunol 5: 143–156

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Supported by a grant from the “Stichting Koningin Wilhelmina Fonds, Nederlandse Organisatie voor de Kankerbestrijding”

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Smit, J.W., Blom, N.R., van Luyn, M. et al. Lymphocytes with parallel tubular structures: Morphologically a distinctive subpopulation. Blut 46, 311–320 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00320691

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00320691

Key words

Navigation