Skip to main content
Log in

Unilateral pupillary dilatation during focal seizures

  • Short Communications
  • Published:
Journal of Neurology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Pupillary dilatation was observed in a young boy who had a sudden onset of right focal seizures. Clinical and laboratory investigation revealed the presence of a benign left frontal epileptic focus. Lacking signs of third cranial nerve compression, this transient pupillary abnormality could be caused by the contralateral frontal epileptic focus. Such a focus might inhibit dilatation of the homolateral pupil, thus permitting dilatation of the contralateral pupil only. Unilateral mydriasis as described hereby could also represent a pupillary “Todd's Paralysis” caused by the contralateral frontal epileptic focus.

Zusammenfassung

Rechtsseitige Pupillenerweiterung wurde bei einem jungen Burschen beobachtet, der plötzliche Konvulsionen von einem rechtsseitigen Herde hatte. Weitere klinische Untersuchungen und Laboratoriumsergebnisse zeigten das Vorhandensein eines gutartigen linksseitigen frontalen epileptischen Fokus.

Mangels Anzeichen von Druck auf den dritten Hirnnerv könnte die vorübergehende Pupillenabnormalität durch einen frontalen epileptischen Fokus auf der Gegenseite verursacht sein. Solch ein Fokus könnte die Erweiterung der gleichseitigen Pupille verhindern und so die Erweiterung lediglich der gegenseitigen Pupille ermöglichen.

Einseitige Mydriasis, wie hier beschrieben, könnte auch einen Fall von „Todd's Paralysis“ darstellen, verursacht durch einen frontalen Konvulsionsherd auf der Gegenseite.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Astruc J (1971) Cortifugal connections of area 8 (frontal eye fields) in Macaca mulatta. Brain Res 33:241–256

    Google Scholar 

  • Gowers WR (1964) Epilepsy. Dover Pub. Inc., New York, p 73

    Google Scholar 

  • Jampel RS (1960) Convergence, divergence, pupillary reactions and accommodation of the eye from faradic stimulation of the macaque brain. J Comp Neurol 115:371–400

    Google Scholar 

  • Pant SS, Benton JW, Dodge PR (1966) Unilateral pupillary dilatation during and immediately following seizures. Neurology 16:837–840

    Google Scholar 

  • Plum F, Posner JB (1972) Diagnosis of stupor and coma. F. A. Davis Co., Philadelphia, p 87

    Google Scholar 

  • Rasmussen T, Penfield W (1948) Movement of head and eyes from stimulation of human frontal cortex. Proc Assoc Res Nerv Ment Dis 36:346–361

    Google Scholar 

  • Walsh FB, Hoyt WF (1969) Clinical neuro-ophthalmology. Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, p 523

    Google Scholar 

  • Zee DS, Griffin J, Price DL (1974) Unilateral pupillary dilatation during adversive seizures. Arch Neurol 30:403–405

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gadoth, N., Margalith, D. & Bechar, M. Unilateral pupillary dilatation during focal seizures. J Neurol 225, 227–230 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00313753

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00313753

Key words

Navigation