Skip to main content
Log in

Diagnostic value of CT in patients with huntington's chorea and their offspring

  • Original Investigations
  • Published:
Journal of Neurology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Striatal and cortical atrophy are significant features in the pathology of Huntington's chorea (HCh). A correlative study revealed that the CT findings of atrophy in HCh (8 patients) parallel the clinical and neurophysiological findings. In offspring (8 subjects) of HCh patients, however, the CT changes were insignificant although neurophysiological data were already suspicious in four of them. One patient with hereditary non-progressive chorea showed no CT changes at all. Perhaps with a more sensitive CT scanning technique minor morphological alterations may also be detected and used for a pre-clinical diagnosis.

Zusammenfassung

Atrophien des Corpus striatum und der Hirnrinde sind typische pathologische Veränderungen bei Chorea Huntington (H.Ch.). Eine vergleichende Untersuchung konnte Parallelen zwischen computertomographischen Atrophiezeichen bei 8 Choreapatienten und neurophysiologischen Befunden zeigen. Bei 8 Nachkommen waren die Veränderungen im Computertomogramm (CT) unspezifisch und geringfügig, obwohl 4 von ihnen in den neurophysiologischen Untersuchungen auffällig waren. Ein Patient mit hereditärer nicht-progressiver Chorea zeigte keinerlei CT-Veränderungen. Es bleibt empfindlicheren CT-Scannern vorbehalten, feinere morphologische Veränderungen zu erfassen, die für die präklinische Diagnose der Chorea Huntington nützlich wären.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Barr AN, Heinze WJ, Dobben GD, Valvassori GE, Sugar O (1978) Bicaudate index in computerized tomography of Huntington's disease and cerebral atrophy. Neurol (Minneap) 28 (11):1196–1200

    Google Scholar 

  2. Blindermann EE, Weidner W, Markham CH (1964) The pneumencephalogram in Huntington's chorea. Neurol (Minneap) 14:601–607

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bruyn GW (1969) Huntington's chorea: Historical, clinical and laboratory synopsis. In: Vinken PJ, Bruyn GW (eds) Handbook of neurol 1969, vol 13. North Holland Publ Comp, pp 298–378

  4. Engeset A, Skrastadt E (1964) Methods of measurement in encephalography. Neurol (Minneap) 14:381–385

    Google Scholar 

  5. Jacoby RJ, Levy R, Dawson JM (1980) Computed tomography in the elderly. Brit J of Psychiat 136:249–275

    Google Scholar 

  6. Neophytides AN, Di Chiro G, Barron StA, Chase TN (1979) Computed axial tomography in Huntington's disease and persons at-risk for Huntington's disease. In: Chase TN, et al (eds) Advances in neurol, vol 23. Raven Press, New York, pp 185–191

    Google Scholar 

  7. Oepen G, Clarenbach P, Thoden U (1981) Disturbance of eye movements in chorea Huntington. Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr 229:205–213

    Google Scholar 

  8. Oepen G, Doerr M, Thoden U (1981) Huntington's disease: Alterations of visual and somatosensory cortical evoked potentials in patients and offsprings. In: Clinical applications of evoked potentials in neurology. Raven Press, New York (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Ostertag ChB (1980) Kraniale Computer-Tomographie: Möglichkeiten und Grenzen. Med Klin 75:182–188

    Google Scholar 

  10. Sax DS, Menzer L (1977) Computerized tomography in Huntington's disease. Neurol (Minneap) 27:388

    Google Scholar 

  11. Sadjapour K, Amato RS (1973) Hereditary nonprogressive chorea of early onset: A new entity. In: Barbeau A, Chase T, Paulson G (eds) Advances in neurol. Raven Press, New York, pp 79–91

    Google Scholar 

  12. Schiersmann O (1952) Einführung in die Enzephalographie. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 76–77

    Google Scholar 

  13. Tang, BH, Liebermann A, Rovit R (1975) Huntington's chorea associated with normal pressure hydrocephalus. Europ Neurol 13:189–194

    Google Scholar 

  14. Terrence CF, Delaney JF, Alberts MC (1977) Computed tomography for Huntington's disease. Neuroradiology 13:173–175

    Google Scholar 

  15. Zatz LM (1979) The Evan's ratio for ventricular size: A calculation error. Neuroradiology 18:81

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Oepen, G., Ostertag, C. Diagnostic value of CT in patients with huntington's chorea and their offspring. J Neurol 225, 189–196 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00313748

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00313748

Key words

Navigation