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Median-ulnar nerve communications: electrophysiological demonstration of motor and sensory fibre cross-over

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Summary

In a 33-year-old female with carpal tunnel syndrome the presence of anomalous communications between median and ulnar nerves was electrophysiologically demonstrated in the forearm. Motor latencies from proximal and distal stimulation sites along the median nerve fibres to the abductor pollicis brevis were identical. Proximal latency “increased” after procaine infiltration of the ulnar nerve at the wrist. Normal latency to the abductor digiti minimi was obtained on stimulation of the median nerve at the elbow. Along the sensory fibres of the median nerve orthodromic conduction velocity was markedly slowed from digit III to the wrist and normal from the wrist to the elbow. On supramaximal stimulation of digit III a sensory response was also recorded from the ulnar nerve at the wrist. On stimulation of digit V a sensory potential was recorded from the median nerve at the elbow. This appears to be the first electrophysiological demonstration of an anomaly involving both the motor and sensory fibres of both the median and the ulnar nerves.

Zusammenfassung

Bei einer 33-jährigen Patientin mit einem Carpaltunnelsyndrom wurde das Vorhandensein einer abnormen Verbindung zwischen N. medianus und N. ulnaris am Vorderarm elektrophysiologisch nachgewiesen. Die motorische Latenzzeit vom Medianusstamm zum M. abductor pollicis brevis waren von proximalen und distalen Reizorten aus identisch. Die proximale Latenz nahm nach Procaine-Infiltration des Ulnarnerven am Handgelenk zu. Eine normale Latenz zum M. abductor digiti minimi wurde nach Stimulation des N. medianus am Ellbogen nachgewiesen.

Die sensible orthodrome Leitgeschwindigkeit am Medianus war bei Reizung des Mittelfingers und Ableitung vom Handgelenk hochgradig verlangsamt, jedoch normal vom Handgelenk zum Ellbogen. Bei supramaximaler Reizung des Mittelfingers wurde auch vom Ulnarnerven am Handgelenk eine sensorische Antwort erzeugt. Bei Reizung des Kleinfingers wurde ein sensorisches Potential vom N. medianus am Ellenbogen abgeleitet.

Unseres Wissens ist dies der erste Fall, in welchem elektrophysiologisch eine Anomalie sowohl der motorischen wie der sensiblen Fasern von Median- und Ulnarnerven nachgewiesen wurde.

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Santoro, L., Rosato, R. & Caruso, G. Median-ulnar nerve communications: electrophysiological demonstration of motor and sensory fibre cross-over. J Neurol 229, 227–235 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00313551

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00313551

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