Abstract
The het-c locus of the filamentous fungus Podospora anserina controls heterokaryon formation through genetic interaction with alleles of the unlinked loci het-e and het-d. We have isolated four wild-type and two mutant alleles of the het-c locus. A comparison of the predicted proteins encoded by the different wild-type alleles revealed an unusual high level of amino-acid replacements compared to silent polymorphisms but only one amino-acid difference is sufficient to modify the specificity of het-c alleles. Chimeric genes constructed in vitro may exhibit a new specificity different from that of any known wild-type allele.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bégueret J, Bernet J (1972) Sur les propriétés et la structure des facteurs d'incompatibilité chez le Podospora anserina. C R Acad Sci Paris Ser D 266:716–720
Bégueret J, Turcq B, Clavé C (1994) Vegetative incompatibility in filamentous fungi: het genes begin to talk. Trends Genet 10:441–446
Beisson-Schecroun J (1962) Incompatibilité cellulaire et interactions nucléocytoplasmiques dans les phénomènes de barrage chez le Podospora anserina. Ann Génét 4:3–50
Bergès T, Barreau C (1989) Heat shock at an elevated temperature improves transformation efficiency of protoplasts from Podospora anserina. J Gen Microbiol 135:601–604
Bernet J (1965) Mode d'action des gènes de barrage et relations entre l'incompatibilité cellulaire et l'incompatibilité sexuelle chez Podospora anserina. Ann Sci Nat Bot Paris 6:611–768
Bernet J (1967) Les systèmes d'incompatibilité chez le Podospora anserina. C R Acad Sci Paris Ser D 265:1330–1333
Caten CE (1972) Vegetative incompatibility and cytoplasmic infection in fungi. J Gen Microbiol 72:221–229
Clarke AE, Newbigin E (1993) Molecular aspects of self-incompatibility in flowering plants. Annu Rev Genet 27:257–279
Deleu C, Clavé C, Bégueret J (1993) A single amino-acid difference is sufficient to elicit vegetative incompatibility in the fungus Podospora anserina. Genetics 135:45–52
Dru P, Bras F, Dezélée S, Gay P, Petitjean AM, Pierre-Denebourg A, Teninges D, Contamine D (1993) Unusual variability of the Drosophila melanogaster ref(2)P protein which controls the multiplication of sigma rhabdovirus. Genetics 133:943–954
Esser K (1974) Podospora anserina. In: King RC (ed) Handbook of genetics. Plenum Press, New York London, pp 531–551
Esser K, Blaich R (1973) Heterogenic incompatibility in plants and animals. Adv Genet 17:107–152
Glass NL, Kuldau GA (1992) Mating type and vegetative incompatibility in filamentous ascomycetes. Annu Rev Phytopathol 30: 201–224
Harlow E, Lane D (1988) Antibodies: a laboratory manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York
Nei M (1987) Molecular evolutionary genetics. Columbia University Press. New York
Orbach MJ, Sweigard A, Walter A, Farral L, Chumley FC, Valent B (1991) Strategies for the isolation of the avirulence genes from the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe grisea. Fungal Genet Newslett 38:16
Perkins D (1988) Main features of vegetative incompatibility in Neurospora. Fungal Genet Newslett 35:44–46
Punt PJ, Dingemanse MA, Jacobs-Meijsing BJM, Powels PH, van den Hondel CAMJJ (1988) Isolation and characterization of the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase gene of Aspergillus nidulans. Gene 69:49–57
Rizet G (1952) Les phénomènes de barrage chez Podospora anserina. I. analyse génétique des barrages entre les souches S et s. Rev Cytol biol Végét 13:51–91
Rizet G, Engelman C (1949) Contribution à l'étude génétique d'un ascomycète tétrasporé: Podospora aserina. Rev Cytol Biol Végét 11:201–304
Saiki RK, Gelfand DH, Stoffels S, Higushi R, Horn R, Mullis KB, Erlich HA (1988) Primed-directed enzymatic amplification of DNA with a thermostable DNA polymerase. Science 239:487–491
Sambrook J, Fritsch EF, Maniatis T (1989) Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York
Saupe S, Descamps C, Turcq B, Bégueret J (1994) Inactivation of the Podospora anserina incompatibility locus het-c, whose product resembles a glycolipid transfer protein, drastically impairs ascospore production. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91:5927–5931
Schulz B, Banuett F, Dahl M, Schlesinger R, Schäfer W, Martin T, Herskowitz I, Kahmann R (1990) The b alleles of U. maydis, whose combinations program pathogenic development, code for polypeptides containing a homeodomain-related motif. Cell 60:295–306
Turcq B, Denayrolles M, Bégueret J (1990) Isolation of the two allelic incompatibility genes s and S of the fungus Podospora anserina. Curr Genet 17:297–303
Turcq B, Deleu C, Denayrolles M, Bégueret J (1991) Two allelic genes responsible for vegetative incompatibility in the fungus Podospora anserina are not essential for cell viability. Mol Gen Genet 228:265–269
Yee AR, Kronstad JW (1993) Construction of chimeric alleles with altered specificity at the b incompatibility locus of Ustilago maydis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 90:664–668
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by P. P. Slonimski
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Saupe, S., Turcq, B. & Bégueret, J. Sequence diversity and unusual variability at the het-c locus involved in vegetative incompatibility in the fungus Podospora anserina . Curr Genet 27, 466–471 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00311217
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00311217