Abstract
Polarized single crystal Raman spectra of the langbeinite K2Cd2(SO4)3 were recorded for different polarisations. With a view to understanding the phase transition mechanism, the lattice vibrational spectra (0–300 cm−1), as well as the SO4 symmetric stretching mode v 1 (1,022 cm−1), were recorded at different temperatures. No soft modes were observed. From the study of the temperature variation of the integrated intensity I 0 and band width Γ of the hard mode (1,022 cm−1), both SO4 libration and SO4 order/disorder models were ruled out as possible phase transition models. On the other hand, the model of Speer and Salje (paper I), involving the distortion of the polyhedra around Cd and K ions, explains the observed temperature behaviour of the Raman spectra very well. The consequences of a possible hypothetical high-temperature phase are discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abrahams SC, Lissalde F, Bernstein JL (1978) Piezoelectric langbeinite-type K2Cd2(SO4)3 structure at four temperatures below and one above the 432 K ferroelastic-paraelastic transition. J Chem Phys 68:1926–1935
Antonenko AM, Volnyanskii MD, Pozdeev VG (1983) Elastic anomalies in phase transitions of K2Cd2(SO4)3. Sov Phys Solid State 25:1065–1066
Devarajan V, Salje E (1984) Phase transition in K2Cd2(SO4)3: investigation of the non-linear dependence of spontaneous strain and morphic birefringence on order parameter as determined from excess entropy measurements. J Phys C: Solid State Phys 17:5525–5537
Gufan YuM, Dmitriev V, Toragashov VI (1979) Symmetry limitations on the choice of a hypothetical protophase: the case of the langbeinites. Sov Phys Crystallogr 24:342–343
Kreske S, Devarajan V (1982) Vibrational spectra and phase transitions in ferroelectric-ferroelastic langbeinites: K2Mn2(SO4)3, (NH4)2Cd2(SO4)3 and Tl2Cd2(SO4)3. J Phys C: Solid State Phys 15:7333–7350
Lissalde F, Abrahams SC, Bernstein JL, Nassau K (1979) X-ray diffraction and dielectric temperature dependence study of the K2Cd2(SO4)3 paraelastic-ferroelastic phase transition. J Appl Phys 50:845–851
Moiseenko VN, Pozdeev VG, Pastukhov VI (1983) Vibrational spectra of potassium cadmium langbeinite near its phase transition. Sov Phys Solid State 25:1262–1263
Nassau K, Shiever JW (1977) Crystal growth of ferroelastic K2Cd2(SO4)3 and the K2SO4-CdSO4 phase diagram. J Crystal Growth 42:588–591
Pozdeev VG (1982) Dielectric and optical properties of K2Cd2(SO4)3. Sov Phys Crystallogr 27:717–718
Salje E, Devarajan V, Bismayer U, Guimaraes DMC (1983) Phase transitions in Pb3(P1−xAsxO4)2: influence of the central peak and flip mode on the Raman scattering of hard modes. J Phys C: Solid State Phys 16:5233–5243
Speer D, Salje E (1985) Phase transitions in langbeinites I: Crystal chemistry and structures of K-double sulfates of the langbeinite type M ++2 K2(SO4)3, M++=Mg, Ni, Co, Zn, Ca. Phys Chem Minerals 13:17–24
Yamada N, Maeda M, Adachi H (1981) Structures of langbeinite-type K2Mn2(SO4)3 in cubic and orthorhombic phases. J Phys Soc Japan 50:907–913
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Devarajan, V., Salje, E. Phase transitions in langbeinites II: Raman spectroscopic investigations of K2Cd2(SO4)3 . Phys Chem Minerals 13, 25–30 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00307310
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00307310