Skip to main content
Log in

Structure of microtubules: A study of freeze-etched and negatively stained microtubules from the ovaries of Notonecta

  • Published:
Zeitschrift für Zellforschung und Mikroskopische Anatomie Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Insect ovaries of the telotrophic type contain large numbers of microtubules within the tubes which connect an anterior trophic region to each oocyte within the ovariole. We have examined these microtubules using the freeze-etch technique and found that our observations correspond in many ways with the image of microtubules which have been subjected to chemical fixation. Obliquely fractured microtubules show sub-filaments within their walls, while both obliquely and longitudinally fractured microtubules display a periodicity of approximately 4 nm along many of the sub-filaments. In transverse fracture, a “clear zone” can be seen around individual microtubules and this confirms that the “clear zones” which are often seen around transverse sections of microtubules, are real features and not artefacts of fixation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • André, J., Thiéry, J. P.: Mise en évidence d'une sous-structure fibrillaire dans les filaments axonématiques des flagelles. Microscopie 2, 71–80 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnicot, N. A.: A note on the structure of spindle fibres. J. Cell Sci. 1, 217–222 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Behnke, O., Zelander, T.: Filamentous substructure of microtubules of the marginal bundle of mammalian blood platelets. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 19, 147–165 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Forer, A.: Chromosome movements during cell division. In: Handbook of molecular cytology (ed. Lima de Faria). Amsterdam: North Holland Publishing Co. 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gall, J. G.: Microtubule fine structure. J. Cell Biol. 31, 639–643 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Grimstone, A. V., Cleveland, L. R.: The fine structure of the contractile axostyles of certain flagellates. J. Cell Biol. 24, 387–400 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Grimstone, A. V., Klug, A.: Observations of the substructure of flagella fibres. J. Cell Sci. 1, 351–362 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jensen, C., Bajer, A.: Effects of dehydration on the microtubules of the mitotic spindle. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 26, 367–386 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kane, R. E.: The mitotic apparatus. Fine structure of the isolated unit. J. Cell Biol. 15, 279–287 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kiefer, B., Sakai, H., Solari, A. J., Mazia, D.: The molecular unit of the microtubules of the mitotic apparatus. J. molec. Biol. 20, 75–79 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirkpatrick, J. B.: Microtubules in brain homogenates. Science 163, 187–188 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lane, N. J., Treherne, J. E.: Lanthanum staining of neurotubules in axons from cockroach ganglia. J. Cell Sci. 7, 217–231 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ledbetter, M. C., Porter, K. R.: A “microtubule” in plant cell fine structure. J. Cell Biol. 19, 239–250 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ledbetter, M. C., Porter, K. R.: Morphology of microtubules of plant cells. Science 144, 872–874 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Macgregor, H. C., Stebbings, H.: A massive system of microtubules associated with cytoplasmic movement in teletrophic ovarioles. J. Cell Sci. 6, 431–449 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Markham, R., Frey, S., Hills, G.: Methods for the enhancement of image detail and accentuation of structure in electron microscopy. Virology 20, 88–102 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Maser, M. D., Philpott, C. W.: Marginal bands in nucleated erythrocytes. Anat. Rec. 150, 365–381 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Moor, H.: Der Feinbau der Mikrotubuli in Hefe nach Gefrierätzung. Protoplasma (Wien) 64, 89–103 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Moor, H., Mühlethaler, K.: Fine structure in frozen-etched yeast cells. J. Cell Biol. 17, 609–628 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Northcote, D. H., Lewis, D. R.: Freeze-etched surfaces of membranes and organelles in the cells of pea root tips. J. Cell Sci. 3, 199–206 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pickett-Heaps, J. D., Northcote, D. H.: Organization of microtubules and endoplasmic reticulum during mitosis and cytokinesis in wheat meristems. J. Cell Sci. 1, 109–120 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Porter, K. R.: Cytoplasmic microtubules and their function. In: Principles of bimolecular organisation, eds. G. E. W. Wolstenholme and M. O'Connor, p. 308–356. London: J. and A. Churchill 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roth, L. E., Pihlaja, D. J., Shigenaka: Microtubules in the heliozoan axopodium. I. The gradion hypothesis of allasterism in structural proteins. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 30, 7–37 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Silver, M. D., McKinstry, J. E.: Morphology of microtubules in rabbit platelets. Z. Zellforsch. 81, 12–17 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, D. S.: On the significance of cross-bridges between microtubules and synaptic vesicles. Phil. Trans. B 261, 395–405 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tilney, L. G., Byers, B.: Studies on the microtubules in heliozoa. J. Cell Biol. 43, 148–165 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tucker, J. B.: Fine structure and function of the cytopharyngeal basket of the ciliate Nassula. J. Cell Sci. 3, 493–514 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tucker, J. B.: Microtubule-arms and propulsion of food particles inside a large feeding organelle in the ciliate Phascolodon vorticella. J. Cell Sci. 10, 883–903 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Willison, J. H. M., Cocking, E. C.: Frozen fractured viruses; a study of virus structure using freeze etching. J. Microsc. 95, 397–411 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

The electron beam evaporation source equipment, used for shadowing the freeze-etched specimens, was obtained on a grant from the S.R.C. The AEI EM 802 electron microscope was purchased with M.R.C. Grant No. 971/55/B.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Stebbings, H., Willison, J.H.M. Structure of microtubules: A study of freeze-etched and negatively stained microtubules from the ovaries of Notonecta . Z.Zellforsch 138, 387–396 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00307100

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00307100

Key words

Navigation