A revised cytoarchitectonic map of the neocortex of the rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus)

Summary

The cytoarchitectonic parcellation of the rabbit's neocortex has been investigated in 6 hemispheres which had been fixed by perfusion, embedded in paraffin and sectioned at either 9 μm or 20 μm in various planes. In addition to the classical method of microscopic observation, and automatic scanning procedure using an image analyser for measuring grey level indices was employed. By printing computer plots of various ranges of grey level indices, this method permits visualization of structural differences between various cytoarchitectonic fields. By evaluating the plots, cytoarchitectonic maps can be constructed which are based on objective data and therefore less influenced by subjective judgment than the maps obtained with the classical method. — In some regions the results based on the quantitative method are in agreement with the commonly used maps of Rose (1931), and in other regions widely at variance. It is shown, for instance, that the area striata as defined by Rose (1931) is composed of two distinct fields, viz. areas Oc 1 and 2, which are separated from each other in the rostro-caudal direction. These and other findings are described in detail, compared with the observations of Rose (1931), and related to the literature on functional localization in the rabbit's neocortex. Attention is drawn to the fact that the results obtained in 6 hemispheres leave no doubt that individual variations in size and shape of the entire hemisphere as well as of the various cytoarchitectonic fields do occur, and will have to be taken into account if cytoarchitectonic maps such as those published in the present paper are to be used in the context of experimental work.