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Formation of N7-methylguanine in nuclear DNA and cytoplasmic RNA in mice on continuous oral administration of dimethylnitrosamine-3H solution

Die Bildung von N7-Methylguanin in der Kern-DNS und cytoplasmatischen RNS bei Mäusen während kontinuierlicher oraler Gabe einer Lösung von Dimethyl-nitrosamin-3H

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Summary

Radioactivity in liver nucleic acids increased to a plateau in one week, and decreased slightly after 3 weeks. Radioactivity of nucleic acids in the lungs and kidneys was less than that of liver nucleic acids for the first week, but then gradually increased to the same level as the latter. However, the amount of N7-methylguanine in nucleic acids was 2 to 4 times more in the liver than in the kidneys and lungs after 30 days. The maximal level of N7-methylguanine in DNA was found after 21 days, when approximately 0.1% of guanine residues in liver DNA were methylated. Maximum methylation of RNA was also observed after 21 days. Initially methylation of liver ∼4S RNA was more than that of ribosomal RNA, but later the extents of methylation to the cytoplasmic RNA species became similar.

Zusammenfassung

Die Aktivität der Nucleinsäuren stieg in der Leber in einer Woche zu einem Plateau an und nahm nach 3 Wochen wieder leicht ab, in Lungen und Nieren war sie in der ersten Woche geringer als in der Leber, stieg aber später zur selben Höhe wie in der Leber. Die Menge von N7-Methylguanin in den Nucleinsäuren war jedoch nach 30 Tagen in der Leber 2-bis 4mal größer als in Nieren und Lunge. Der höchste Spiegel von N7-Methylguanin in DNS fand sich nach 21 Tagen, wenn etwa 0.1% der Guaninreste in der Leber DNS methyliert waren. Maximale Methylierung der RNS wurde ebenfalls nach 21 Tagen beobachtet. Die anfängliche Methylierung von ∼4S RNA1 war größer als die der ribosomalen RNS; später wurde das Ausmaß der Methylierung ähnlich dem der cytoplasmatischen RNS.

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Abbreviations

DMN:

dimethylnitrosamine

EDTA:

ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium

SSC:

0.15 M NaCl-0.015 M sodium citrate

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This work was partly supported by a grant from the Ministry of Education of Japan.

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Nemoto, N., Takayama, S. Formation of N7-methylguanine in nuclear DNA and cytoplasmic RNA in mice on continuous oral administration of dimethylnitrosamine-3H solution. Z. Krebsforsch. 80, 113–125 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00305130

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