Summary
The hydrolytic degradation of polyethylene glycol(PEG)/poly (L-lactide)(PLLA) copolymers with various PEG wt% contents at 37°C and pH=7 was studied by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) and gel permeation chromatography(GPC). The effect of PEG contents in PEG/PLLA copolymers on the crystalline morphology and hydrolytic degradation rate was investigated. Due to the hydrophilic PEG segments in PEG/PLLA copolymers, the exothermic recrystallization and the shoulder portion of melting endotherm appear immediately following the hydrolysis of copolymers. Moreover, after a period of hydrolysis of 100 h. the molecular weight distribution turn to a bimodal shape from a unimodal in the original, and the polydispersity becomes greater with a value from 1.5 up to 5, which are not observed for PLLA homopolymer. The rate constants of hydrolysis for the first-order auto-catalytic kinetics, increase with the PEG content over 0 to 18.3 wt%, ranging from 1 to 6x10-4hr-1.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
E.J. Frazza, and E.E. Schmitt, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Symp., 1, 43 (1971)
A.D. Schwode, D.L. Wise, K.W. Sell, D.P. Dressler, and W.A. Skornick, J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 11, 489(1971)
R.K. Kulkarni, K.C. Pani, C. Neuman, and F. Leonard, J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 5, 169(1971)
A.M. Reed, and D.K. Gilding, Polymer, 22, 494(1981)
J.F. Oslon, S. Robert, and D.B. Osbon, Oral Surg., 43, 836(1977)
Y. Cha, and C.G. Pitt, J. Controlled Release, 7, 69(1988)
Y. Cha, and C.G. Pitt, Biomater., 11, 108(1990)
R.K. Chang, J.C. Price, and C.W. Whitworth, Pharm. Technol, 10, 24(1986)
P. Dubois, R. Jerome, and P. Teyssie, Macromolecules, 24, 977(1991)
Y. Kimura, Y. Matsuzaki, H. Yamane, and T. Kitao, Polymer, 30, 1342(1989)
D. Cohn, and H. Younes, J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 22, 993(1988)
K.J. Zhu, X.G. Lin, and S.L. Yang, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 39 1(1990)
H. Younes, and D. Cohn, in “Polymers in Medicine 111”, ed. by chiellini & Elsevier, pp.27,(1988)
K.J. Zhu, B.H. Song, and S.L. Yang, J. Polym. Sci., part A: Polym. Chem. 27, 2151(1989)
L.H. Tung, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 24, 953(1979)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shiaw-Guang Hu, D., Liu, HJ. Effect of soft segment on degradation kinetics in polyethylene glycol/poly(l-lactide) block copolymers. Polymer Bulletin 30, 669–676 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00300035
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00300035