Abstract
The impact of gender role stereotyping in children's literature has been examined in numerous studies over the past two decades. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the sex bias portrayed in picture books is still as prevalent as in the past. In particular, we were interested in whether the frequency of males and females in pictures and their characterizations had changed. One hundred and fifty children's picture books were analyzed for gender role content. It was found that while the frequency of males and females depicted in the stories had indeed become more evenly distributed over the past 50 years, the roles played by males and females have changed in a more subtle way. Girls are now being pictured in more instrumental activities, but are as passive dependent as 50 years ago. Boys are occasionally shown as passive dependent today, but are no less instrumental than 50 years ago. The findings suggest that increased effort is needed on the part of publishers and authors to provide children with literature that more closely parallels the roles of males and females in contemporary society.
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Preparation of this article was supported in part by a Faculty Grant from Monmouth College awarded to the second author.
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Kortenhaus, C.M., Demarest, J. Gender role stereotyping in children's literature: An update. Sex Roles 28, 219–232 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00299282
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00299282