Summary
The cytochrome P-450s are a large multigene family of enzymes involved in the metabolism and detoxification of drugs and chemicals. Using a full length cDNA clone for the human nifedipine oxidase gene (CYP3) and a panel of human-rodent somatic cell hybrids, we have assigned this gene family to chromosome 7q22-qter. A search for RFLPs using this probe yielded no results.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Veaune PH, Umbenhauer DR, Bork RW, Lloyd RS, Guengerich FP (1986) Isolation and sequence determination of a cDNA clone related to human cytochrome P450 nifedipine oxidase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 83:8064–8068
Bocker RH, Guengerich FP (1986) Oxidation of 4-aryl-4-alkyl substituted 2, 6-dimethyl-3,5-bis (alkocarbon)-1, 4-dihydroxypyridine by human liver microsomes and immunochemical evidence for the involvement of a form of cytochrome P-450. J Med Chem 29: 1596–1603
Croce CM, Koprowski H (1974) Somatic cell hybrids between mouse peritoneal macrophages and SV40 transformed human cells. I. Positive control of the transformed phenotype by the human chromosome 7 carrying the SV40 genome. J Exp Med 140:1221–1229
Edwards YH, Parker M, Povey S, West LF, Farrington FM, Solomon E (1985) Human myosin heavy chain genes assigned to chromosome 17 using a human cDNA clone as probe. Ann Hum Genet 49:101–109
Feinberg AP, Vogelstein B (1984) A technique for radiolabelling DNA restriction endonuclease fragments to high specific activity. Anal Biochem 137:266–267
Gonzalez FJ, Nebert DW, Hardwick JP, Kasper CB (1985) Complete cDNA and protein sequence of a pregnenolone-16α-carbonitrile induced cytochrome P-450: a representative of a new gene family. J Biol Chem 260:7435–7441
Gonzalez FJ, Schmid BJ, Umeno M, McBride DW, Hardwick JP, Meyer UA, Gelboin HV, Idle JR (1988a) Human P450PCN1: sequence, chromosome localization, and direct evidence through cDNA expression that P450PCN1 is nifedipine oxidase. DNA 7:79–86
Gonzalez FJ, Vilbois F, Hardwick JP, McBride OW, Nebert DW, Gelboin HV, Meyer UA (1988b) Human debrisoquine 4-hydroxylase (P450ID1): DNA and deduced amino acid sequence and assignment of the CYP2D locus to chromosome 14. Genomics 2: 174–179
Guengerich FP, Distlerath LM, Reilly PEB, Wolff T, Shimada T, Umberhauer DR, Martin MV (1986a) Human-liver cytochromes P-450 involved in polymorphisms of drug oxidation. Xenobiotica 16:367–378
Guengerich FP, Martin MV, Beaune PH, Knemers P, Wolff T, Warman DJ (1986b) Characterization of rat and human liver microsomal cytochrome P450 forms involved in nifedipine oxidation, a prototype for genetic polymorphism in oxidative drug metabolism. J Cell Biol 261:5015–5060
Hildebrand CE, Gonzalez FJ, McBride OW, Nebert DW (1985) Assignment of the human 2, 3, 7, 8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin-inducible cytochrome P1-450 gene to chromosome 15. Nucleic Acids Res 13:2009–2016
Hobart MJ, Rabitts TH, Goodfellow PN, Solomon E, Chambers S, Spurr N, Povey S (1981) Immunoglobulin heavy chain genes in humans are located on chromosome 14. Ann Hum Genet 45:331–335
Jones EA, Goodfellow PN, Kennett RH, Bodmer WF (1976) The independent expression of HLA and β2 microglobulin on humanmouse hybrids. Somat Cell Genet 2:483–496
Kleinbloesem CH, Brummelen P van, Faber H, Danhof M, Vermeulen NPE, Breimer DD (1984) Variability in nifedipine pharmacokinetics and dynamics: a new oxidation polymorphism in man. Biochem Pharmacol 33:5375–5383
Maniatis T, Fritsch EF, Sambrook J (eds) Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY
Meehan RR, Gosden JR, Rout D, Hastie ND, Friedberg T, Adesnik M, Buckland R, Heynignen V van, Fletcher J, Spurr NK, Sweeney J, Wolf CR (1988) Mapping the human cytochrome P-450 PB1 family involved with mephenytoin and steroid oxidations to human chromosome 10. Am J Hum Genet 42:26–37
Miles JS, Spurr NK, Gough AC, Jowett T, Mclaren AW, Brook DJ, Wolf CR (1988) A novel human cytochrome P450 gene family related to the major phenobarbital inducible family in rats: chromosomal localization and evidence for alternative splicing. Nucleic Acids Res 16:5783–5795
Molowa DT, Scheutz EG. Wrighton SA, Watkins PB, Kremeis P, Mendez-Picon G, Parker GA, Guzelian PS (1986) Complete cDNA sequence of a cytochrome p-450 inducible by glucocorticoids in human liver. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 83:5311–5315
Nabholz M, Miggiano V, Bodmer W (1969) Genetic analysis with human-mouse somatic cell hybrids. Nature 223:358–363
Nebert DW, Gonzalez FJ (1987) P-450 genes, structure, evolution and regulation. Ann Rev Biochem 56:945–993
Nebert DW, Adesnik M, Azzn MJ, Estabrook RW, Gonzalez FJ, Guengerich FP, Gunsalus IC, Johnson EF, Kemper B, Lewin W, Philips JR, Sato R, Waterman MR (1987) The P-450 gene superfamily: recommended nomenclature. DNA 6:1–11
Philips JR, Shepard EA, Povey S, Davis MB, Kelsey G, Monteiro M, West LF, Cowell J (1985) A cytochrome P450 gene family mapped to human chromosome 19. Ann Hum Genet 49:267–274
Reed KC, Mann DA (1985) Rapid transfer of DNA from agarose gels to nylon membranes. Nucleic Acids Res 13:7207–7221
Solomon E, Bobrow M, Goodfellow PN, Bodmer WF, Swallow DM, Povey S, Noel B (1976) Human gene mapping using X/autosome translocation. Somatic Cell Genet 2:125–140
Spurr NK, Goodfellow PW, Docherty AJP (1987) Chromosomal assignment of the gene encoding the human tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases to Xp11.1–11.4. Ann Hum Genet 51:189–194
Whitehead AS, Solomon E, Chambers S, Bodmer WF, Povey S, Fey G (1982) Assignment of the structural gene for the third component to human complement to chromosome 19. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 79:5012–5025
Wolf CR (1986) Cytochrome P-450s: polymorphic multigene families involved in carcinogen activation. Trends Genet 2:209–214
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
The nomenclature used in this paper is that recommened by the Human Gene Mapping Nomenclature Committee 1988. The gene assignment of the CYP3 was presented as an abstract at Human Gene Mapping 9, Paris 1987
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Spurr, N.K., Gough, A.C., Stevenson, K. et al. The human cytochrome P450 CYP3 locus: assignment to chromosome 7q22-qter. Hum Genet 81, 171–174 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00293896
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00293896