Summary
This paper is a sequel to a paper by Boasson and Nivat “Sur diverses familles de langages fermées par transduction rationnelle” [1] and uses in a crucial way the main result of [1]. Greibach in two papers [7, 8] has proved many AFL's to be non principal using a number of similar lemmas the prototype of which appears in [7] and concerns the substitution of one semi AFL in another semi AFL. All the AFL's dealt with in this manner are closed under some binary operation.
In these pages we study two unary operators on families of languages, translation and closure under bracket for which we establish lemmas similar to the lemmas of Greibach. We can thus prove some well known AFL's to be non principal.
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Boasson, L., Crestin, J.P. & Nivat, M. Familles de langages translatables et fermées par crochet. Acta Informatica 2, 383–393 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00289506
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00289506