Skip to main content
Log in

Prenatal diagnosis of Sanfilippo disease type B

  • Original Inverstigations
  • Published:
Human Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The prenatal diagnosis of a fetus affected with Sanfilippo disease type B is described. The deficiency of α-N-acetylglucosaminidase in the cultured amniotic fluid cells was shown by a microassay enabling early prenatal diagnosis. In addition an increased level of heparan sulphate was demonstrated in the amniotic fluid by two-dimensional electrophoresis of glycosaminoglycans. The latter result confirmed the value of this test as an adjunctive method in the prenatal diagnosis. The pregnancy was terminated and the prenatal diagnosis was confirmed by enzyme analysis of cultured fetal fibroblasts and fetal liver.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abeling NGGM, Wadman SK, Van Gennip AH (1974) Two dimensional electrophoresis of urinary mucopolysaccharides on cellulose acetate after N-cetylpyridiniumchloride (CPC) precipitation: a method suitable for the routine laboratory. Clin Chim Acta 56:297–303

    Google Scholar 

  • De Josselin de Jong JE, Hartwijk PJM, Van de Giessen HP, Galjaard H (1980) A microspectrophotometer for rapid absorption measurements in 10 μl cuvettes. Anal Biochem 106:397–401

    Google Scholar 

  • Fortuin JJH, Kleijer WJ (1978) Pericellular glycosaminoglycans in cultured human cells. A possible source of error in prenatal diagnosis of mucopolysaccharidoses. Clin Chim Acta 82:79–83

    Google Scholar 

  • Kleijer WJ, Niermeijer MF, Galjaard H (1978) Prenatal diagnosis of genetic metabolic diseases in 118 pregnancies at risk. Monogr Hum Genet 9:217–221

    Google Scholar 

  • Kleijer WJ, Mooy PD, Liebaers I, Van de Kamp JJP, Niermeijer MF (1979) Prenatal monitoring for the Hunter syndrome: The heterozygous fetus. Clin Genet 15:113–117

    Google Scholar 

  • Kleijer WJ, Thompson EJ, Niermeijer MF (1983) Prenatal diagnosis of the Hurler syndrome: Report on 40 pregnancies at risk. Prenatal Diagnosis 3:179–186

    Google Scholar 

  • Liem KO, Giesberts MAH, Van de Kamp JJP, Van Pelt JF, Hooghwinkel GJM (1976) Sanfilippo B disease in two related sibships. Biochemical studies in patients, parents and sibs. Clin Genet 10:273–278

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowry OR, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ (1951) Protein measurement with the Folin reagen. J Biol Chem 193:265–275

    Google Scholar 

  • McKusick V, Neufeld EF (1983) The mucopolysaccharide storage diseases. In: Stanbury JB, Wijngaarden JB, Fredrickson DS, Goldstein JL, Brown MS (eds) The metabolic basis of inherited disease, 5th edn. New York, pp 751–777

  • Mossman J, Patrick AD (1982) Prenatal diagnosis of mucopolysaccharidoses by two-dimensional electrophoresis of amniotic fluid glycosaminoglycans. Prenatal Diagnosis 2:169–176

    Google Scholar 

  • O'Brien JS (1972) Sanfilippo syndrome: Profound deficiency of α-acetylglucosaminidase activity in organs and skin fibroblasts from type B patients. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 69:1720–1722

    Google Scholar 

  • Von Figura K, Lögering M, Mersmann G, Kresse H (1973) Sanfilippo B disease: Serum assays for detection of homozygous and heterozygous individuals in three families. J Pediatr 83:607–611

    Google Scholar 

  • Whiteman P, Henderson H (1977) A method for the determination of amniotic fluid glycosaminoglycans and its application to the prenatal diagnosis of Hurler and Sanfilippo diseases. Clin Chim Acta 79:99–105

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kleijer, W.J., Huijmans, J.G.M., Blom, W. et al. Prenatal diagnosis of Sanfilippo disease type B. Hum Genet 66, 287–288 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00287628

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00287628

Keywords

Navigation