Skip to main content
Log in

Congenital dermal sinuses, dermoid and epidermoid cysts of the posterior fossa

  • Original Papers
  • Published:
Child's Nervous System Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Dermal sinuses are abnormal communications between the skin and deeper tissues. Seven cases are presented of occipital dermal sinuses associated with dermoid or epidermoid cysts of the posterior fossa. The cysts were interdural, subdural and intracerebellar. Although they are benign lesions, there is a high incidence of complications, especially infections such as bacterial or aseptic meningitis and cerebellar abscess. The clinical features, radiological and tomographical characteristics, and the relationship to meningeal structures, dural sinuses and cerebellar parenchyma are described.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Braun IF, Naidich TP, Leeds NE, Koslow N, Zimmerman HM, Chase NE (1977) Dense intracranial epidermoid tumors. Radiology 122:717–719

    Google Scholar 

  2. Choremis C, Economos D, Papadatos C, Gargoulas A (1956) Intraspinal epidermoid tumors (cholesteatomas) in patients treated for tuberculous meningitis. Lancet II:437–439

    Google Scholar 

  3. Davidson S, Small J (1960) Malignant change in an intracranial epidermoid. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 23:176–178

    Google Scholar 

  4. Giuffré R, Curatolo P (1978) Cranial dermal sinuses in childhood and adolescence. Neurochirurgia (Stuttg) 21:72–75

    Google Scholar 

  5. Guidetti B, Gagliardi F (1977) Epidermoid and dermoid cysts. Clinical evaluation and late surgical results. N Neurosurg 47:12–18

    Google Scholar 

  6. Healy J, Brahme F, Rosenkrantz H (1980) Dermoid cysts and their complications as manifested by computed cranial tomography. Comput Radiol 4:111–115

    Google Scholar 

  7. Lesoin F, Blond S, Gozet G, Fortier S, Masingue M, Jomin M, Delandsheer J (1980) Fistule dermique occipitale associée à un kyste dermoide en fosse postérieure. Rev Otoneuroophthalmol 52:439–444

    Google Scholar 

  8. Manno N, Uihlein A, Kernohan J (1962) Intraspinal epidermoids. J Neurosurg 19:754–765

    Google Scholar 

  9. Matson D (1974) Neurosurgery of infancy and childhood. Thomas, Springfield, Ill

    Google Scholar 

  10. Mikhael M, Mattar A (1978) Intracranial pearly tumors. The roles of computed tomography, angiography, and pneumoencephalography. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2:421–429

    Google Scholar 

  11. Nakamura S, Wakamatsu K, Tsubokawa T, Moriyasu N (1980) Sacral epidermoid cyst communicating with the spinal CSF canal. Child's Brain 6:103–111

    Google Scholar 

  12. Parnnell B, Hendrick E, Hoffman H, Humphreys R (1982) Dermoid cysts of the anterior fontanelle. Neurosurgery 10:317–323

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ross-Fleming J, Botterell E (1959) Cranial dermoid and epidermoid tumors. Surg Gynecol Obstet 109:403–411

    Google Scholar 

  14. Rubinstein L (1972) Tumors of the central nervous system. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  15. Schwartz J, Ballantine J (1978) Recurrent meningitis due to an intracranial epidermoid. Neurology (Minneap) 28:124–129

    Google Scholar 

  16. Wright R (1971) Congenital dermal sinuses. Karger, Basel, pp 175–191 (Progress in neurological surgery, vol 4)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Schijman, E., Monges, J. & Cragnaz, R. Congenital dermal sinuses, dermoid and epidermoid cysts of the posterior fossa. Child's Nerv Syst 2, 83–89 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00286226

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00286226

Key words

Navigation