Skip to main content
Log in

Cd bands and centromeric function in dicentric chromosomes

  • Short Communications
  • Published:
Human Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The Cd technique was applied to two cases of dicentric attached X chromosomes (XpXp and XqXq) and to cells from an established cell line of tumor origin (MaNo9) in which dicentrics with two active centromeres were present and dicentrics with one active and one inactive centromere. It was confirmed that the Cd technique discriminates between active and latent centromeres, and it was demonstrated that true dicentrics and dicentrics with one latent centromere can co-exist in the same cells. This indicates that the mechanism of centromere inactivation is a phenomenon that is specific to each chromosome and not generalized at the level of the individual cell.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Daniel, A.: Single Cd band in dicentric translocations with one suppressed centromere. Hum. Genet. 48, 85–92 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  • Daniel, A., Lam-Po-Tang, P. R. L. C.: Structure and inheritance of some heterozygous Robertsonian translocations in man. J. Med. Genet. 13, 381–388 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Daniel, A., Saville, T., Southal, D. B.: Further dicentric X isochromosomes and deletions, and a new structure i(X) (pter→q2102→pter). J Med. Genet. 16, 278–284 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dewald, G. W., Boros, S. J., Conroy, M. M., Dahl, R. J., Spurbeck, J. L., Vitek, H. A.: A t dic(5;15)(p13;p11) chromosome showing variation for constriction in the centromeric regions in a patient with cri du chat syndrome. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 24, 15–26 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  • Eiberg, H.: New selective technique for human chromosomes, Cd staining. Nature 248, 55 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans, H. J., Ross, A.: Spotted centromeres in human chromosomes. Nature 249, 861–862 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fraccaro, M., Lo Curto, F., Vogel, W.: Nuclear projections and latent centromeres in primary cultures and established cell lines. In: Origin and natural history of cell lines, Barigozzi, C. (ed.) pp. 181–202. New York: A. R. Liss 1978

    Google Scholar 

  • Giraud, F., Mattei, J. F., Lucas, C., Mattei, M. G.: Four new cases of dicentric Y chromosomes. Hum. Genet. 36, 249–260 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hsu, T. C., Pathak, S., Chen, T. R.: The possibility of latent centromeres and a proposed nomenclature system for total chromosome and whole arm translocations. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 15, 41–49 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hsu, L. Y. F., Paciuc, S., David, K., Crisian, S., Moloshok, R., Hirschhorn, K.: Number of C-bands of human isochromosome Xqi and relation to 45,X mosaicism. J. Med. Genet. 15, 222–226 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Laurent, C., Biemont, M. C., Philip, T., Detruge, J., Bellon, G., Bethenod, M., Gilly, R., Ladreyt, J. F.: Translocations termino-terminales de novo entre deux chromosomes 18. A propos des deux observations 46,XY,ter rea(18;18)(p ter; p ter). Ann. Genet. 21, 78–82 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lima de Faria, A.: The role of the kinetochore in chromosome organization. Hereditas 42, 85–160 (1956)

    Google Scholar 

  • Maraschio, P., Scappaticci, S., Ferrari, E., Fraccaro, M.: X chromosomes attached by their long arm: replication autonomy of the short arm adjacent to the inactive centromere. Ann. Genet. 20, 179–183 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakagome, Y., Teramura, F., Kataoka, K., Hosono, F.: Mental retardation, malformation and partial 7p monosomy 45,XX, t dic(7;15)(p21;p11). Clin. Genet. 9, 621–634 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Schreck, R. R., Brew, W. R., Erlanger, B. F., Miller, O. J.: Preferential derivation of abnormal human G-group-like chromosomes from chromosome 15. Hum. Genet. 36, 1–12 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Therman, E., Sarto, G. E., Patau, K.: Apparently isodicentric but functionally monocentric X chromosome in man. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 26, 83–92 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Maraschio, P., Zuffadi, O. & Lo Curto, F. Cd bands and centromeric function in dicentric chromosomes. Hum Genet 54, 265–267 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00278982

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00278982

Keywords

Navigation