Skip to main content
Log in

Common genetic pools between human populations

  • Original Investigations
  • Published:
Human Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

A further inquiry on modern human origins, based on common genetic pool surveys of rigorously selected population samples and highly informative immunological polymorphisms, provides new evidence of an Occidental-Oriental population split as the origin of human gene pool divergencies. The most likely ancestral genetic profile is discussed in the context of the debate raised by preliminary DNA restriction fragment length polymorphism studies, which contradict the conclusions drawn from classical blood group analyses.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bowcock AM, Bucci C, Hebert JM, Kidd JR, Kidd KK, Friedlaender JS, Cavalli-Sforza LL (1987) Study of 47 DNA markers in five populations from four continents. Gene Geography 1:47–64

    Google Scholar 

  • Cain AJ, Harrison GA (1958) An analysis of the taxonomist's judgement of affinity. Proc Zool Soc London 131:85–98

    Google Scholar 

  • Cann RL, Stoneking M, Wilson AC (1987) Mitochondrial DNA and human evolution. Nature 325:31–36

    Google Scholar 

  • Cavalli-Sforza LL (1987) Génétique et histoire du peuplement: remarques. Ann Démogr Hist (Paris) 49:53–55

    Google Scholar 

  • Cavalli-Sforza LL, Bodmer WF (1971) The genetics of human populations. Freemann, San Francisco

    Google Scholar 

  • Cavalli-Sforza LL, Edwards AWF (1964) Analysis of human evolution. In: Geerts SJ (ed) Genetics today. Proceedings of the 11th International Congress of Genetics, The Hague 1963, vol 2. Pergamon Press, New York, pp 932–952

    Google Scholar 

  • Cavalli-Sforza LL, Edwards AWF (1967) Phylogenetic analysis: models and estimation procedures. Am J Hum Genet 19:234–257

    Google Scholar 

  • Cavalli-Sforza LL, Kidd JR, Kidd KK, Bucci C, Bowcock AM, Hewlett BS, Friedlaender JS (1986) DNA markers and genetic variation in the human species. Cold Spring Harbor Symp Quant Biol 51 (in press)

  • Darlu P, Tassy P (1987) L'ADN, l'Afrique et l'homme. Recherche 18:979–981

    Google Scholar 

  • Eckhardt RB (1987) Evolution east of Eden. Nature 326:749

    Google Scholar 

  • Excoffier L, Pellegrini B, Sanchez-Mazas A, Simon C, Langaney A (1988) Genetics and history of Sub-Saharan Africa. Yearb Am J. Phys Anthropol (in press)

  • Gillois M (1966) Le concept d'identité et son importance en génétique. Ann Génét (Paris) 9:58–65

    Google Scholar 

  • Gower JC (1967) Multivariate analysis and multidimensional geometry. Statistician 17:13–28

    Google Scholar 

  • Gregorius HR (1978) The concept of genetic diversity and its formal relationship to heterozygosity and genetic distance. Math Biosci 41:253–271

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacquard A (1973) Distances généalogiques et distances génétiques. Cah Anthrop Ecol Hum 1:11–85

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson MJ, Wallace DC, Ferris SD, Rattazi MC, Cavalli-Sforza LL, (1983) Radiation of human mitochondrial DNA types analyzed by restriction endonuclease cleavage patterns. J Mol Evol 19:255–271

    Google Scholar 

  • Langaney A (1974) Structures génétiques des Bedik (Sénégal Oriental). Cah Anthrop Ecol Hum 2:11–124

    Google Scholar 

  • Langaney A (1979) Diversité et histoire humaines. Population 34: 985–1006

    Google Scholar 

  • Langaney A (1984) La nouvelle démographie de l'évolution. Population 39:587–606

    Google Scholar 

  • Langaney A, Sanchez-Mazas A (1987) The human genetic network and its history. Ann Démogr Hist (Paris) 49:48–52

    Google Scholar 

  • Malécot G (1966) Probabilités et hérédité. PUF, INED, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Morton NE, Yee S, Harris DE, Lew R (1972) Bioassay of kinship. Theor Popul Biol 2:507–524

    Google Scholar 

  • Nei M, Roychoudhury AK (1974) Genic variation within and between the three major races of man caucasoids, negroids and mongoloids. Am J Hum Genet 26:421–443

    Google Scholar 

  • Nei M, Roychoudhury AK (1982) Genetic relationship and evolution of human races. Evol Biol 14:1–59

    Google Scholar 

  • Piazza A, Viganotti C (1972) Evolutionary trees and HL-A polymorphisms. In: Dausset J, Colombani J (eds) Histocompatibility testing 1972. Munksgaard, Copenhagen, pp 731–738

    Google Scholar 

  • Piazza A, Sgaramella-Zonta L, Gluckman P, Cavalli-Sforza LL (1975) The fifth histocompatibility workshop gene frequency data: a phylogenetic analysis. Tissue Antigens 5:445–463

    Google Scholar 

  • Piazza A, Menozzi P, Cavalli-Sforza LL (1981) Synthetic gene frequency maps of man and selective effects of climate. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 78:2638–2642

    Google Scholar 

  • Saitou N, Omoto K (1987) Time and place of human origins from mt DNA data. Nature 327:288

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanchez-Mazas A (1985) Le système Rhésus et l'histoire du peuplement. Thesis, Université de Genève

  • Sanchez-Mazas A (1988) Polymorphisme des systèmes Rhésus, Gm et HLA en Océanie. In: Le peuplement du monde avant 1800. Ordina, Bruxelles (in press)

  • Sanchez-Mazas A, Langaney A (1986) Comparaison des patrimoines génétiques des populations par les pourcentages iso-groupes (PIG). Coll Nat CNRS “Biologie des populations”, Lyon, 1986

  • Sanchez-Mazas A, Excoffier L, Langaney A (1986) Measure and representation of the genetic similarity between populations by the percentage of isoactive genes. Theoria 4:143–154

    Google Scholar 

  • Wainscoat JS, Hill AVS, Boyce AL, Flint J, Hernandez M, Thein SL, Old JM, Lynch JR, Falusi AG, Weatherall DJ, Clegg JB (1986) Evolutionary relationships of human populations from an analysis of nuclear DNA polymorphisms. Nature 319:491–493

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sanchez-Mazas, A., Langaney, A. Common genetic pools between human populations. Hum Genet 78, 161–166 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00278189

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00278189

Keywords

Navigation