Skip to main content
Log in

n:m Phase-locking of weakly coupled oscillators

  • Published:
Journal of Mathematical Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Two weakly coupled oscillators are studied and the existence of n:m phase-locked solutions is shown. With the use of a slow time scale, the problem is reduced to a two-dimensional system on an invariant attracting torus. This system is further reduced to a one-dimensional dynamical system. Fixed points of this system correspond to n:m phase-locked solutions. The method is applied to a forced oscillator, linearly coupled λ-ω systems, and a pair of integrate and fire neuron models.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Boiteux, A., Goldbeter, A., Hess, B.: Control of oscillating glycolysis of yeast by stochastic, periodic, and steady source of substrate: A model and experimental study. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 72, 3829–3833 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ermentrout, G. B., Rinzel, J.: Waves in a simple, excitable or oscillatory, reaction-diffusion model. J. Math. Biol. 11, 269–294 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Fenichel, N.: Persistence and smoothness of invariant manifolds of flows. Ind. Math. J. 21, 193–226 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Flaherty, J. E., Hoppensteadt, F. C.: Frequency entrainment of a forced van der Pol oscillator. Stud. Appl. Math. 58, 5–15 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Glass, L., Mackey, M.: A simple model for phase locking of biological oscillators. J. Math. Biol. 7, 339–352 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Grasman, J., Veling, E. J. M., Willems, G. M.: Relaxation oscillations governed by a van der Pol equation. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 31, 667–676 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Grasman, J., Jansen, M. J. W.: Mutually synchronized relaxation oscillators as prototypes of oscillating systems in biology. J. Math. Biol. 7, 171–197 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hale, J. K.: Ordinary differential equations. New York: Wiley-Interscience 1969

    Google Scholar 

  9. Holmes, P. J.: A nonlinear oscillator with a strange attractor. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London A292, 419–448 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Holmes, P. J.: Averaging and chaotic motions in forced oscillations. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 38, 65–80 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Holmes, P. J.: Phaselocking and chaos in coupled limit cycle oscillators. Preprint (1981)

  12. Keener, J. P., Hoppensteadt, F. C., Rinzel, J.: Integrate-and-fire models of nerve membrane response to oscillatory input. SIAM J. Appl. Math. Preprint (1981)

  13. Levinson, N.: Small periodic perturbations of an autonomous system with a stable orbit. Ann. Math. 52, 727–738 (1950)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Littlewood, J. E.: On nonlinear differential equations of the second order. III. Acta. Math. 97, 267–308 (1957)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Neu, J. C.: Nonlinear oscillations in discrete and continuous systems. Ph.D. Thesis, California Institute of Technology, June 1978

  16. Perkel, D. H., Schulman, J. H., Bullock, T. H., Moore, G. P., Segundo, J. P.: Pacemaker neurons: Effect of regularly spaced synaptic input. Science 145, 61–63 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Rand, R. H., Holmes, P. J.: Bifurcation of periodic motions in two weakly coupled van der Pol oscillators. Preprint (1981)

  18. Reid, J. V. O.: The cardiac pacemaker: Effects of regularly spaced nervous input. Amer. Heart J. 78, 58–64 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Stein, P. S. G.: Application of the mathematics of coupled oscillator systems to the analysis of the neural control of locomotion. Fed. Proc. 36, 2056–2059 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Wever, R. A.: The arcadian system of man. New York: Springer 1979

    Google Scholar 

  21. Winfree, A. T.: The geometry of biological time. Biomathematics Vol. 8. New York: Springer 1980

    Google Scholar 

  22. Yamanishi, J., Kawato, M., Suzuki, R.: Two coupled oscillators as a model for coordinated fingertapping by both hands. Biol. Cybern. 37, 219–227 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Guttman, R., Feldman, L., Jakobsson, E.: Frequency entrainment of squid axon membrane. J. Memb. Biol. 56, 9–18 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ermentrout, G.B. n:m Phase-locking of weakly coupled oscillators. J. Math. Biology 12, 327–342 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00276920

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00276920

Key words

Navigation