Abstract
A model of two species consuming a single, limited, periodically added resource is discussed. The model is based on chemostat-type equations, which differ from the classical models of Lotka and Volterra. The model incorporates nonlinear ‘functional response’ curves of the Holling or Michaelis-Menten type to describe the dependence of the resource-exploitation rate on the amount of resource. Coexistence of two species due to seasonal variation is indicated by numerical studies.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Armstrong, R. A., McGehee, R.: Coexistence of species competing for shared resource. Theor. Pop. Biol. 9, 317–328 (1976)
Brauer, F.: Periodic solutions of some ecological models. J. Theor. Biol. 69, 143–152 (1977)
Coddington, E. A., Levison, N.: The theory of ordinary differential equation. New York: McGraw-Hill 1955
Gradshteyn, I. S., Ryzhik, I. M.: Table of Integrals, Series and Products. New York and London: Academic Press 1965
Hardin, G.: The competitive exclusion principle. Science 131, 1292–1298 (1960)
Holling, C. S.: The functional response of predators to prey density and its role in mimicry and population regulation. Me. Entomol. Soc. Canada 45, 5–60 (1965)
Holling, C. S.: The functional response of invertebrate predators to prey density. Mem. Entomol. Soc. Canada 48, 1–85 (1966)
Hsu, S. B., Hubbell, S. P., Waltman, P. E.: A mathematical theory for single-nutrient competition in continuous cultures of micro-organisms. Siam J. Appl. Math. 32, 366–383 (1977)
Hsu, S. B.: Limiting behavior for competing species. Siam J. Appl. Math. 34, 760–763 (1978)
McGehee, R., Armstrong, R. A.: Some mathematical problems concerning the ecological principle of competitive exclusion. J. Differential Equation 23, 30–52 (1977)
Stewart, F. M., Levin, B. R.: Partitioning of resources and the outcome of interspecific competition: a model and some general consideration. Amer. Nat. 7, 171–198 (1973)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hsu, S.B. A competition model for a seasonally fluctuating nutrient. J. Math. Biology 9, 115–132 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00275917
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00275917