Summary
Migration has in the past been introduced deterministically into stochastic gene frequency models. Migration at rate m then reduces the between-population variability by a factor of (1 − m)2 each generation. We show that with stochastic migration, whether of fixed or variable numbers of individuals, a positive term Δm is added to the variance. As a result of the Δ m term, the equilibrium value of the between-population variability is increased compared to the corresponding value for deterministic migration by a factor of approximately (1 − m)−2 for small m. An equivalent result is derived for mutation, using the infinite allele model for a single population. We show in addition that these results may be derived much more simply by use of identity-by-descent probability methods, but only if a modified definition of the probability of identity-by-descent is used, involving the sampling with instead of without replacement of pairs of genes from the population.
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Sved, J.A., Latter, B.D.H. Migration and mutation in stochastic models of gene frequency change. J. Math. Biology 5, 61–73 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00275807
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00275807