Abstract
A model of a cannibalistic larval-egg interaction such as occurs in Tribolium is developed which leads to a system of nonlinear Volterra integral equations. I determine the local stability properties of the unique equilibrium point of the model. A Hopf bifurcation analysis shows that the model always undergoes a subcritical bifurcation when stability is lost. Numerical solutions confirm the presence of multiple attractors over a range of parameter values. The form of the cycles observed in the numerical solutions is analogous to that observed in laboratory populations of Tribolium.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Auslander, D. M., Oster, G. F., Huffaker, C. B.: Dynamics of interacting populations. J. Franklin Institute 297, 345–376 (1974)
Botsford, L. W.: The effects of increased individual growth rates on depressed population size. Am. Nat. 117, 38–63 (1981)
Chapman, R. N., Whang, W. Y.: An experimental analysis of the cause of population fluctuations. Science 80, 297–298 (1934)
Costantino, R. F., Desharnais, R. A. Gamma distributions of adult numbers for Tribolium populations in the region of their steady states, J. Anim. Ecol. 50, 667–681 (1981)
Diekmann, O., van Gils, S. A.: Invariant manifolds for Volterra integral equations of convolution type. J. Differ Equations 54, 139–180 (1983)
Diekmann, O., Nisbet, R. M., Gurney, W. S. C., van den Bosch, F.: Simple mathematical models for cannibalism: A critique and a new approach. Math. Biosci. 78, 21–46 (1986)
Fox, L. R.: Cannibalism in natural populations. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 6, 87–106 (1975)
Frauenthal, J. C.: Some simple models of cannibalism. Math. Biosci. 63, 87–98 (1983)
Fujii, K. Computer simulation study on the cyclicities of Tribolium population dynamics. Res. Popul. Ecol. 19, 155–169 (1978)
Gurney, W. S. C., Nisbet, R. M., Lawton, J. H.: The systematic formulation of tractable single-species population models incorporating age structure. J. Anim. Ecol. 52, 479–496 (1983)
Gurtin, M. E., Levine, D. S.: On populations that cannibalize their young. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 42, 94–108 (1982)
Hastings, A., Costantino, R. F.: Cannibalistic egg larval interactions in Tribolium: An explanation for the oscillations in population numbers. Am. Nat. (in press) (1986)
Holling, C. S.: Some characteristics of simple types of predation and parasitism. Can. Entomol. 91, 385–398 (1966)
Landahl, H. D.: A mathematical model for the temporal pattern of a population structure, with particular reference to the flour beetle. Bull. Math. Biophys. 17, 63–77 (1955a)
Landahl, H. D.: A mathematical model for the temporal pattern of a population structure, with particular reference to the flour beetle. II. Competition between species. Bull. Math. Biophys. 17, 131–140 (1955b)
Sokoloff, A.: The biology of Tribolium, vol 1. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press (1972)
Sokoloff, A.: The biology of Tribolium, vol 2. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press (1974)
Sokoloff, A.: The biology of Tribolium, vol 3. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press (1977)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hastings, A. Cycles in cannibalistic egg-larval interactions. J. Math. Biology 24, 651–666 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00275508
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00275508