Summary
Gamma ray treatments at various doses were applied to flowers after cross-compatible pollinations (S1S4 × S12S13) and self-incompatible pollinations (S1S4 × S1S4). After 200 kR treatment (highest dose) a high percentage of pollen became non-viable, and tube growth of all the germinated pollen was inhibited at the first third, or just before half the length of the style. Observations on the ultrastructural aspects revealed that the pollen tubes were destroyed by a precise degradation process which led to the disappearance of the inner wall, lysis of the tube, accumulation of several bipartite particles and alteration of endoplasmic reticulum into a whorl of concentric circles. These results indicated that the high dose of gamma rays probably interferes with protein synthesis. The ultrastructural aspects of compatible pollen tubes after gamma irradiation were similar to those of self-incompatible tubes and therefore it is suggested that cessation of protein synthesis might also be a result of incompatibility.
Electron microscopy observations after treatment with 200 kR gamma rays on flowers after self-incompatible pollination (S1S4 × S1S4) showed that gamma irradiation affects the self-incompatibility reaction; but the results obtained so far are difficult to explain.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature
Brewbaker, J.L.; Emery, G.C.: Pollen radiobotany. Radiation Bot. 1, 101–154 (1962)
Dereuddre, J.: Sur la présence de groupes de saccules appartenants au réticulum endoplasmique dans les cellules des ébauches foliares en vie ralentie de Betula verrucosa Ehrh. C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris 273 (D), 2239–2242 (1971)
Donk, J.A.W.M. van der: Gene activity and the incompatibility reaction in Petunia. In: Fertilization in higher plants, pp. 279–283 (ed.: Linskens, H.F.), Amsterdam-New York: North Holland American Elsevier 1974a
Donk, J.A.W.M. van der: Synthesis of RNA and protein as a function of time and type of pollentube — style interaction in Petunia hybrida L. Molec. Gen. Genet. 134, 93–98 (1974b)
Laneri, U.; Nettancourt, D. de: Distinction between complete compatibility and semi-compatibility by means of fluorescence technique. Incompatibility Newsletter (Wageningen) 2, 56–59 (1973)
Lewis, D.: A protein dimer hypothesis on incompatibility. Proc. XIth Int. Congr. Genet., The Hague. In: Genetics Today (ed. S.J. Geerts) 3, 657–663 (1965)
Lewis, D.; Burrage, S.; Walls, D.: Immunological reactions of single pollen grains, electrophoresis and enzymology of pollen protein exudates. J. Expt. Bot. 18, 371–378 (1966)
Linskens, H.F.: Biochemistry of incompatibility. Proc. XIth Int. Congr. Genet., The Hague. In: Genetics Today (ed. S.J. Geerts) 3, 629–636 (1965)
Lundquist, A.: The genetics of incompatibility. Proc. XIth Int. Congr. Genet., The Hague. In: Genetics Today (ed. S.J. Geerts) 3, 637–647 (1965)
Luse, R.A.: Radiobiology. In: Manual on mutation breeding, IAEA Technical report series nc 119, 21–31 (1970)
Martin, F.W.: Staining and observing pollen tubes in the style by means of fluorescence. Stain Techn. 34, 125–128 (1958)
Nasrallah, M.E.; Barber, J.T.; Wallace, D.H.: Self-incompatibility proteins in plants: detection, genetics and possible mode of action. Heredity 24, 23–27 (1969)
Nettancourt, D. de; Ecochard, R.; Peroquin, M.D. G.; Drift, T. van der; Westerhof, M.: The generation of new S-alleles at the incompatibility locus of L. peruviamwn Mill. Theor. Appl. Genet. 41, 120–129 (1971)
Nettancourt, D. de: Self-incompatibility in basic and applied researches with higher plants. Genet. Agr. 26, 163–216 (1972)
Nettancourt, D. de; Devreux, M.; Bozzini, A.; Cresti, M.; Pacini, E.; Sarfatti, G.: Ultrastructural aspects of self-incompatibility mechanism in Lycopersicum peruvianum Mill. J. Cell Sci. 12, 403–419 (1973a)
Nettancourt, D. de; Devreux, M.; Laneri, U.; Pacini, E.; Cresti, M.; Sarfatti, G.: Ultrastructural aspects of unilateral interspecific incompatibility between L. peruvianum and L. esculentum. Proc. Conf.: From ovule to seed. Siena (Italy) October 1972. Caryologia 25 (suppl.) 207–217 (1973b)
Nettancourt, D. de; Devreux, M.; Laneri, U.; Cresti, M.; Pacini, E.; Sarfatti, G.: Genetical and ultrastructural aspects of self- and cross-incompatibility in interspecific hybrids between self-compatible L. esculentum and self-incompatible L. peruvianum. Theor. Appl. Genet. 44, 278–288 (1974)
Nettancourt, D. de; Devreux, M.; Carluccio, F.; Laneri, U.; Cresti, M.; Pacini, E.; Sarfatti, G.; Gastel, A.J.G. van: Facts and hypotheses on the origin of S mutations and on the function of the S gene in Nicotiana alata and Lycopersicum peruvianum. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B 188, 345–360 (1975)
Nishiyama, I.; Tsukuda, S.: Radiobiological studies in plants. I. Effects of X-rays upon pollen germination and fertility. Jap. J. Genet. 34, 363–370 (1959)
Pandey, K.K.: Origin of genetic variability: combinations of peroxidase isoenzymes determine multiple allelism of the S-gene. Nature (Lond.) 213, 669–672 (1967)
Pandey, K.K.: Elements of the S-gene complex. VI. Mutations of the self-incompatibility gene, pseudo-compatibility and origin of new incompatibility alleles. Genetics. Princeton 41, 477–516 (1970)
Sree Ramulu, K.; Devreux, M.; Ancora, G.; Laneri, U.: Chimerism in L. peruvianum plants regenerated from in vitro cultures of anthers and stem internodes. Z. Pflanzenzüchtg. 76, 299–319 (1976)
Shih, C.Y.; Rappaport, L.: Regulation of bud rest in tubers of potato Solanum tuberosum L. VIII. Early effects of gibberellin A3 and abscisic acid on ultrastructures. Plant Physiol. 18, 31–35 (1971)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by H.F. Linskens
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cresti, M., Ciampolini, F., Pacini, E. et al. Ultrastructural aspects of pollen tube growth inhibition after gamma irradiation in Lycopersicum peruvianum . Theoret. Appl. Genetics 49, 297–303 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00275137
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00275137