Skip to main content
Log in

Chromosome segregation into the spermatozoa of two men heterozygous for different reciprocal translocations

  • Original Investigations
  • Published:
Human Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Sperm chromosomes from two human males, each heterozygous for a different reciprocal translocation, were examined. Chromosomally normal sperm were found in equal numbers to those carrying the translocation in the balanced form, in both males. Alternate segregation was more common than adjacent segregation in both translocations. Male W.G. had a greater proportion of sperm containing chromosome abnormalities unrelated to the translocation than did J.S., the second made studied. J.S. however, had a greater frequency of chromosomally unbalanced sperm. The great majority of unbalanced sperm in both males was due to adjacent I segregation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Akesson A, Henricson B (1972) Embryonic death in pigs caused by unbalanced karyotype. Acta Vet Scand 13:151–160

    Google Scholar 

  • European Collaborative Study of Chromosome Abnormalities During Prenatal Diagnosis (1981) Proceedings of the Sixth International Congress of Human Genetics. Alan R. Liss, Jerusalem

    Google Scholar 

  • Ford CE (1969) Meiosis in mammals. In: Benirschke K (ed) Comparative mammalian cytogenetics. Springer Verlag, New York, pp 91–106

    Google Scholar 

  • Grell RF (1967) Pairing at the chromosome level. J Cell Physiol 70:119–146

    Google Scholar 

  • Ljeune J, Dutrillaux B, de Grouchy J (1970) Reciprocal translocations in human populations: A preliminary analysis. In: Jacobs PA, Price WH, Law P (eds) Human population cytogenetics. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp 81–87

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindenbaum RH, Bobrow M (1975) Reciprocal translocation in man. 3:1 meiotic disjunction resulting in 47- or 45- chromosome off-spring. J Med Genet 12:29–43

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin RH, Lin CC, Balkan W, Burns K (1982) Direct chromosomal analysis of human spermatozoa: Preliminary results from 18 normal men. Am J Hum Genet 34:459–468

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin RH, Balkan W, Burns K, Rademaker AW, Lin CC, Rudd NL (1983) The chromosome constitution of 1000 human spermatozoa. Hum Genet

  • McClintock B (1945) Neurospora: I. Preliminary observations on the chromosomes of Neurospora crassa. Am J Bot 32:671–678

    Google Scholar 

  • Mikamo K (1970) Anatomic and chromosomal anomalies in spontaneous abortion: Possible correlation with over-ripeness of oocytes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 106:243–254

    Google Scholar 

  • Oshimura M, Takagi N (1975) Meiotic disjunction in T(14;15)6Ca heterozygotes and fate of chromosomally unbalanced gametes in embryonic development. Cytogenet Cell Genet 15:1–16

    Google Scholar 

  • Rudak E, Jacobs PA, Yanagimachi R (1978) Direct analysis of the chromosome constitution of human spermatozoa. Nature 274:911–913

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Balkan, W., Martin, R.H. Chromosome segregation into the spermatozoa of two men heterozygous for different reciprocal translocations. Hum Genet 63, 345–348 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00274760

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00274760

Keywords

Navigation