Summary
The meiotic behaviour of hybrids between Secale cereale carrying B chromosomes and S. vavilovii has been studied in order to estimate the effects of B chromosomes on hybrid meiotic pairing. The possible effect of Bs on the meiotic pairing of the offspring from backcrosses with S. vavilovii has been studied also. The results obtained clearly indicate that no detectable differences existed in chromosome pairing of hybrids with or without B chromosomes. The hypothetical existence of epistatic genes on cereale genome masking the effect of Bs has been rejected after the results obtained in backcrosses. Therefore, lack of qualitative genes controlling interspecific pairing on rye B chromosomes has been concluded. A quantitative effect of B chromosomes was detected only when they were in alien cytoplasm.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature
Bowman, J.G.; Thomas, H.: B chromosomes and chromosome pairing in Lolium perenne × Festuca arundinacea hybrid. Nature New Biology 245, 142 (1973)
Dover, G.A.: The genetics and interactions of “A” and “B” chromosomes controlling meiotic chromosome pairing in the Triticineae. Proc. 4th Int. Wheat Genet. Symp. 653–666 (1974)
Dover, G.A.; Riley, R.: Variation at two loci affecting homoeologous meiotic chromosome pairing in Triticum. aestivum × Aegilops mutica hybrids. Nature New Biology 235, 54 (1972a)
Dover, G.A.; Riley, R.: Prevention of pairing of homoeologous meiotic chromosomes of wheat by the activity of supernumerary chromosomes of Aegilops. Nature 240, 5377 (1972b)
Evans, G.M.; Macefield, A.J.: Suppression of homoeologous pairing by B chromosomes in a Lolium species hybrid. Nature New Biology 236, 110–111 (1972)
Evans, G.M.; Macefield, A.J.: The effect of B chromosomes on homoeologous pairing in species hybrids I. LoLium temulentum × Lolium perenne. Chromosoma 41, 63–73 (1973)
Evans, G.M.; Macefield, A.J.: The effect of B chromosomes on homoeologous pairing in species hybrids II. Lolium multiflorum × Lolium perenne. Chromosoma 45, 369–378 (1974)
Heemert, C. van; Sybenga, J.: Identification of the three chromosomes involved in the translocations which structurally differentiate the genome of Secale cereale L. from those of S. montanum Guss and S. vavilovii Grossh. Genetica 43, 386–394 (1972)
Jain, S.K.: Cytogenetics of rye (Secale sp.), Bibliographia-Genetica 29, 1–86 (1960)
Jones, R.N.; Rees, H.: Genotypic control of chromosome behaviour in rye XI. The influence of B chromosomes on meiosis. Heredity 24, 265–271 (1967)
Khush, G.S.: Cytogenetic and evolutionary studies in Secale II. Interrelationships in the wild species. Evolution 16, 484–496 (1962)
Khush, G.S.: Cytogenetic and evolutionary studies in Secale III. Cytogenetics of weedy ryes and origin of cultivated rye. Econ. Bot. 17, 60–71 (1963)
Khush, G.S.; Stebbins, G.L.: Cytogenetic and evolutionary studies in Secale I. Some new data of the ancestry of S. cereale. Amer. J. Bot. 48, 723–730 (1961)
Kishikawa, H.: Cytogenetic studies of B chromosomes in rye, Secale cereale in Japan. Agr. Bull. Saga Univ. 21, 1–81 (1965)
Lundqvist, A.: Self incompatibility in rye I. Genetic control in the diploid. Hereditas 42, 293–348 (1956)
Lundqvist, A.: Self incompatibility in rye IV. Factors related to self seeding. Hereditas 44, 193–256 (1958)
Roothaan, M.; Sybenga, J.: No 5B compensation by rye B chromosomes. Theor. Appl. Genet. 48, 63–66 (1976)
Sing, R.J.; Röbbelen, G.: Identification by Giemsa technique of the translocations separating cultivated rye from three wild species of Secale. Chromosoma 59, 217–225 (1977)
Taylor, I.B.; Evans, G.M.: The effect of B chromosomes on homoeologous pairing in species hybrids III. Intraspecific variation. Chromosoma 57, 25–32 (1976)
Tsumoto, L.; Sasaki, M.: Effect of B chromosomes on chiasma frequency of A chromosomes in rye. Wheat Inf. Ser. 33–34 (1972)
Vardi, A.; Dover, G.A.: The effect of B chromosomes on meiotic and premeiotic spindles and chromosome pairing in Triticum/ Aegilops hybrids. Chromosoma 38, 367–385 (1972)
Zecevic, L.; Paunovic, D.: The effect of B chromosomes on chiasma frequency in wild populations of rye. Chromosoma 27, 198–200 (1969)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by F. Mechelke
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Carmona, R., Puertas, M.J. Absence of qualitative genes controlling interspecific pairing in rye B chromosomes. Theoret. Appl. Genetics 51, 111–117 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00273822
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00273822