Article PDF
Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
References
Benotti P, Blackburn GL (1979) Protein and or macro nutrient metabolic derangement of the critically ill patient. Crit Care Med 7:520–525
Kelly SM, Rosa A, Field S, Coughlin M, Shizgal HM, Macklem PT (1984) Inspiratory muscle strength and body composition in patients receiving total parenteral nutrition therapy. Am Rev Respir Dis 130:33–37
Weissman C, Hyman AI (1987) Nutritional care of the critically ill patient with respiratory failure. Crit Care Clin 3:185–203
Windsor JA, Hill GL (1988) Risk factors for postoperative pneumonia. Ann Surg 208:209–214
Askanazi J, Weissman C, Rosenbaum SH, Hyman AI, Milic-Emili J, Kinney JM (1982) Nutrition and the respiratory system. Crit Care Med 10:163–172
Rochester DF, Esau SA (1984) Malnutrition and the respiratory system. Chest 85:411–415
Pingleton SK, Harmon GS (1987) Nutritional management in acute respiratory failure. JAMA 257:3094–3099
Doekel RC, Zwillich CW, Scogging CH, Krygger M, Weil JV (1976) Clinical semistarvation: depression of hypoxic ventilatory response. N Engl J Med 295:358–361
Gertz I, Hedenstierna G, Hellers G, Wahren J (1977) Muscle metabolism in patients with chronic obstructive lung disease and acute respiratory failure. Clin Sci Mal Med 52:395–403
Weissman C, Askanazi J, Rosenbaum S, Hyman AI, Milic-Emili J, Kinney JM (1983) Amino acids and respiration. Ann Intern Med 98:41–44
Aubier M, Murciano D, Lecocguic Y, Viires N, Jacquens Y, Squara P, Pariente R (1985) Effect of hypophosphatemia on diaphragmatic contractility in patients with acute respiratory failure. N Engl J Med 313:420–424
Wilson DO, Rogers RM, Sanders MH, Pennock BE, Reilly JJ (1986) Nutritional intervention in malnourished patients with emphysema. Am Rev Respir Dis 134:672–677
Koretz RL (1984) Breathing and feeding. Can you have one without the other? Chest 8:298–299
Koretz RL (1985) Nutritional support. Whether or not some is good, more is not better. Chest 88:2–3
Koretz RL (1984) Breathing and feeding (Correspondence). Chest 86:651–652
Wilmore DW (1986) Are the metabolic alterations associated with critical illness related to the hormonal environment? Clin Nutr 5:9–19
Cerra FB (1987) Hypermetabolism, organ failure, and metabolic support. Surgery 101:1–14
Iapichino G, Radrizzani D (1988) Metabolic support and energy supply for critically ill patients: a pathophysiological approach. Intensive Care World 5:48–51
Jequier E (1986) The influence of nutrient administration on energy expenditure in man. Clin Nutr 5:181–186
Heymsfield SB, Hill JO, Evert M, Casper K, DiGirolamo M (1987) Energy expenditure during continuous intragastric infusion of fuel. Am J Clin Nutr 45:526–533
Heymsfield SB, Casper K, Funfar J (1987) Physiologic response and clinical implications of nutrition support. Am J Cardiol 60:75G-81G
Heymsfield SB, Head CA, McManus III CB, Seitz S, Staton GW, Grossman GD (1984) Respiratory, cardiovascular, and metabolic effects of enteral hyperalimentation: influence of formula dose and composition. Am J Clin Nutr 40:116–130
Wilmore DW (1977) The metabolic management of the critically ill. Plenum Medical Book Co, New York
Roulet M, Detsky AS, Marliss EB, Todd TRF, Mahon WA, Anderson GH, Stewart S, Feejeebhoy KN (1983) A controlled trial of the effect of parenteral nutritional support on patients with respiratory failure and sepsis. Clin Nutr 2:97–105
Askanazi J, Rosenbaum SH, Michelsen CB, Elwyn DH, Hyman AI, Kinney JM (1980) Increased body temperature secondary to total parenteral nutrition. Crit Care Med 8:736–737
Diem K (1963) Documenta Geigy: Tables scientifiques. Geigy JR (ed) Basel, pp 637
Silberman H, Silberman AW (1986) Parenteral nutrition, biochemistry and respiratory gas exchange. JPEN 10:151–154
Nordenstrom J, Carpentier YA, Askanazi J, Robin AP, Elwyn DH, Hensle TW, Kinney JM (1982) Metabolic utilization of intravenous fat emulsion during total parenteral nutrition. Ann Surg 196:221–231
Goodenough RD, Wolfe RR (1984) Effect of total parenteral nutrition on free fatty acid metabolism in burned patients. JPEN 8:357–360
Shaw JHF, Holdaway CM (1988) Protein-sparing effect of substrate infusion in surgical patients is governed by the clinical state, and not by the individual substrate infused. JPEN 12:433–440
Eckart J, Tempel G, Kaul A, Witzke G, Schurnbrand P, Schaaf H (1973) Metabolism of radioactive-labeled fat emulsions in the postoperative and posttraumatic period. Am J Clin Nutr 26:578–582
Wolfe RR, O'Donnell TF, Stone MD, Richmand DA, Burke JF (1980) Investigation of factors determining the optimal glucose infusion rate in total parenteral nutrition. Metabolism 29:892–899
Paust H, Park W, Rating D, Helge H (1984) Measurement of fatty acid oxidation in premature newborn infants with the C-Triolein breath test. Clin Nutr 3:89–92
Shaw JHF, Klein S, Wolfe RR (1985) Assessment of alanine, urea, and glucose interrelationships in normal subjects and in patients with sepsis with stable isotopic tracers. Surgery 97:557–567
Jones PJH, Pencharz PB, Clandinin MT (1985) Whole body oxidation of dietary fatty acids: implications for energy utilization. Am J Clin Nutr 42:769–777
Al-Saady NM, Blackmore CM, Bennet D (1989) High fat, low carbohydrate, enteral feeding lowers PaCO2 and reduces the period of ventilation in artificially ventilated patients. Intensive Care Med 15:290–295
Iapichino G, Pesenti A, Radrizzani D, Solca M, Pelizzola A, Gattinoni L (1983) Nutritional support to long-term anesthetized and curarized patients under extracorporeal respiratory assist for terminal pulmonary failure. JPEN 7:50–54
Laaban JP, Lemaire F, Baron JF, Trunet P, Harf A, Bonnet JL, Teisseire B (1985) Influence of caloric intake on the respiratory mode during mandatory minute volume ventilation. Chest 87:67–72
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Iapichino, G. Nutrition in respiratory failure. Intensive Care Med 15, 483–485 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00273555
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00273555