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Measurement of endogenous ABA levels in chilled somatic embryos of carrot by immunoassay

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Abstract

Somatic embryos of carrot, Daucus carota L. ‘Royal Chantenay’, were chilled at 4°C for the last 3 days of development in order to harden torpedo stage embryos to increase embryo survival during desiccation. ABA levels in chilled and non-chilled embryos were measured using a polyclonal radioimmunoassay and a monoclonal enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The monoclonal ELISA is the preferred technique due to superior sensitivity and specificity. ABA levels, measured by either technique, were similar in chilled and non-chilled embryos. The relative water content was lower in chilled embryos than in non-chilled embryos and chilling altered protein secretion of one cell line.

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Abbreviations

ABA:

abscisic acid

2,4-D:

2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid

BHT:

2,5-di-tert-butyl-4-methyl phenol

BSA:

bovine serum albumin

ELISA:

enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

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Communicated by I. K. Vasil

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Spencer, T.M., Kitto, S.L. Measurement of endogenous ABA levels in chilled somatic embryos of carrot by immunoassay. Plant Cell Reports 7, 352–355 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00269936

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00269936

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