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Catabolism of 3-indole acetic acid in protoplasts from etiolated seedlings of scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.)

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Abstract

Protoplasts preparated from dark grown seedlings of Pinus sylvestris L. were incubated with 3-indole (1-14C) acetic acid and 3-indole (2-14C) acetic acid (IAA). Three catabolites were consistently produced in the (2-14C) IAA feeds, one of which co-chromatographed with 3-indole methanol on reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Protoplasts feed with (1-14C) IAA produced only one labelled catabolite. The non-decarboxylated compound formed was highly polar on reversed phase HPLC, both in the ion suppression and the ion pair mode. The substance was not hydrolysable at pH 11 and 100° indicating that it is not a conjugated form. Effects of time of incubation, pH and the cofactors hydrogen peroxide and 2,4-dichlorphenol on the catabolic rate of IAA are discussed.

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Abbreviations

BSA:

bovine serum albumin

DCP:

2,4-dichlorophenol

HPLC:

high performance liquid chromatography

IAA:

3-indole acetic acid

IAld:

3-indole carboxaldehyde

ICA:

3-indole carboxylic acid

IM:

3-indole methanol

MES:

4-morpholineethane sulfonic acid

MO:

3-methyl-oxindol

MnO:

3-methylene-oxidol

OxIAA:

3-oxindole acetic acid

PEG:

polyethylene glycol

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Communicated by D. von Wettstein

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Sandberg, G., Hällgren, J.E. Catabolism of 3-indole acetic acid in protoplasts from etiolated seedlings of scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). Plant Cell Reports 4, 100–103 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00269217

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00269217

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