Skip to main content
Log in

Reduced expression of a distal gene of the prn gene cluster in deletion mutants of Aspergillus nidulans: Genetic evidence for a dicistronic messenger in an eukaryote

  • Published:
Molecular and General Genetics MGG Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The prn gene cluster involved in L-proline catabolism in Aspergillus nidulans, has the gene order prnA-prnD-regulatory region-prnB-prnC. prnB, prnD, and prnC specify proline permease, proline oxidase, and Δ1-pyrr0line-5-carboxylate (P5C) dehydrogenase, respectively. prnA is probably a positive regulatory gene whose product is necessary for expression of the prn activities. Proline induces proline permease and P5C dehydrogenase in prnD- mutants which lack proline oxidase, showing that proline does not have to be converted to P5C to act as inducer. Deletion mutations extending from within prnD to within prnB result in considerably reduced expression of prnC, whereas a prnD prnB double mutant shows normal prnC expression. This strongly suggests that the deletion mutations eliminate a promoter/initiator site for transcription of a dicistronic messenger for prnB and prnC. The fact that the deletions do not eliminate prnC expression altogether indicates that at least one other species of prnC transcript (monocistronic, tricistronic, or tetracistronic) can be made.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Albrechtsen, H., Hammer-Jespersen, K., Munch-Petersen, A.: Multiple regulation of nucleoside catabolizing enzymes: Effects of a polar dra mutation on the deo enzymes. Molec. gen. Genet. 146, 139–145 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Alderson, T., Clark, A.M.: Interlocus specificity for chemical mutagens in Aspergillus nidulans. Nature (Lond.) 210., 593–595 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Alderson, T., Hartley, M.J.: Specificity for spontaneous and induced forward mutation at several gene loci in Aspergillus nidulans. Mutation Res. 8, 255–264 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Arst, H.N., Jr.: The basis for an apparent auxotrophy for reduced sulphur metabolites in sF mutants of Aspergillus nidulans. Genet. Res. 30, 207–210 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Arst, H.N., Jr., Cove, D.J.: Nitrogen metabolite repression in Aspergillus nidulans. Molec. gen. Genet. 126, 111–141 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Arst, H.N., Jr., MacDonald, D.W.: A gene cluster in Aspergillus nidulans with an internally located cis-acting regulatory region. Nature (Lond.) 254, 26–31 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Arst, H.N., Jr., MacDonald, D.W., Jones, S.A.: The prn gene cluster in Aspergillus nidulans. Heredity 39, 434 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Beckwith, J., Grodzicker, T., Arditti, R.: Evidence for two sites in the lac promoter region. J. molec. Biol. 69, 155–160 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Buxton, R.S., Albrechtsen, H., Hammer-Jespersen, K.: Overlapping transcriptional units in the deo operon of Escherichia coli K-12. Evidence from phage Mu-1 insertion mutants. J. molec. Biol. 114, 287–300 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chamberlin, M.J.: The selectivity of transcription. Ann. Rev. Biochem. 43, 721–775 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Clutterbuck, A.J.: Aspergillus nidulans. In: Handbook of genetics, Vol. 1, pp. 447–510 (R.C. King, ed.), New York: Plenum Press 1974

    Google Scholar 

  • Cove, D.J.: The induction and repression of nitrate reductase in the fungus Aspergillus, nidulans. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 113, 51–56 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dausse, J.-P., Sentenac, A., Fromageot, P.: Interaction of RNA polymerase from Escherichia coli with DNA. Selection of initiation sites on T7 DNA. Europ. J. Biochem. 26, 43–49 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hofnung, M.: Divergent operons and the genetic structure of the maltose B region in Escherichia coli K12. Genetics 76, 169–184 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hofnung, M., Schwartz, M., Hatfield, D.: Complementation studies in the maltose-A region of the Escherichia coli K12 genetic map. J. molec. Biol. 61, 681–694 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hopkins, J.D.: A new class of promoter mutations in the lactose operon of Escherichia coli. J. molec. Biol. 87, 715–724 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jørgensen, P., Collins, J., Valentin-Hansen, P.: On the structure of the deo operon of Escherichia coli. Molec. gen. Genet. 155, 93–102 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mackintosh, M.E., Pritchard, R.H.: The production and replica plating of micro-colonies of Aspergillus nidulans. Genet. Res. 4, 320–322 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  • Piotrowska, M., Sawicki, M., Weglenski, P.: Mutants of the arginine-proline pathway in Aspergillus nidulans. J. gen. Microbiol. 55, 301–305 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pontecorvo, G., Roper, J.A., Hemmons, L.M., Macdonald, K.D., Bufton, A.W.J.: The genetics of Aspergillus nidulans. Advanc. Genet. 5, 141–238 (1953)

    Google Scholar 

  • Schleif, R., Lis, J.T.: The regulatory region of the L-arabinose operon: a physical, genetic and physiological study. J. molec. Biol. 95, 417–431 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sheppard, D.E., Englesberg, E.: Further evidence for positive control of the L-arabinose system by gene araC.. J. molec. Biol. 25, 443–454 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Stahl, S.J., Chamberlin, M.J.: An expanded transcriptional map of T7 bacteriophage. Reading of minor T7 promoter sites in vitro by Escherichia coli RNA polymerase. J. molec. Biol. 112, 577–601 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Surzycki, S.J., Surzycki, J.A., DeLorbe, W., Gussin, G.N.: In vitro transcription of Adenovirus 2 DNA. II. Quantification and localization of promoters for RNA polymerase. Molec. gen. Genet. 143, 177–184 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by W. Gajewski

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Arst, H.N., MacDonald, D.W. Reduced expression of a distal gene of the prn gene cluster in deletion mutants of Aspergillus nidulans: Genetic evidence for a dicistronic messenger in an eukaryote. Molec. Gen. Genet. 163, 17–22 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00268959

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00268959

Keywords

Navigation