Skip to main content
Log in

Callus formation from stem protoplasts of corn (Zea mays L.)

  • Short Communication
  • Published:
Molecular and General Genetics MGG Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The first successful culture, with sustained divisions, of protoplasts from intact plants of Zea mays is described. The method involves the use of a hanging microdrop array technique which permits the testing of very large numbers of different culture media and hormone variations. Several different phytohormone combinations were found to allow sustained divisions in protoplasts isolated from stem tissue of corn plants, suggesting the importance of the source of the protoplasts rather than specific medium conditions. In some cases more than 5% of the protoplasts divided, giving macroscopic calluses within 35 days.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Bhojwani, S.S., Evans, P.K., Cocking, E.C.: Protoplast technology in relation to crop plants: progress and problems. Euphytica 26, 343–360 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gamborg, O.L.: Somatic cell hybridisation by protoplast fusion an morphogenesis. In: Plant tissue culture and its biotechnological application (W. Barz et al., eds.), pp. 287–301. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1977

    Google Scholar 

  • Green, C.E., Phillips, R.L.: Plant regeneration from tissue cultures of maize. Crop Science 15, 417–421 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Harms, C.T., Lörz, H., Potrykus, I.: Regeneration of plantlets from callus cultures of Zea mays L. Z. Pflanzenzüchtung 77, 347 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Melchers, G., Labib, G.: Somatic hybridisation of plants by fusion of protoplasts. I. Selection of light resistant hybrids of “haploid” light sensitive varieties of tobacco. Molec. gen. Genet. 135, 277–294 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Potrykus, I.: Uptake of cell organelles into isolated protoplasts. In: Modification of the information content of plant cells (R. Markham et al., eds.), pp. 169–179. Amsterdam-Oxford-New York: North-Holland/American Elsevier 1975

    Google Scholar 

  • Potrykus, I., Harms, C.T., Lörz, H.: Problems in culturing cereal protoplasts. In: Cell genetics in higher plants (D. Dudits et al., eds.), pp. 129–140. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiado 1976

    Google Scholar 

  • Potrykus, I., Lörz, H., Harms, C.T.: On some selected problems and results concerning culture and genetic modification of higher plant protoplasts. In: Plant tissue culture and its biotechnological application (W. Barz et al., eds.) pp. 323–333. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1977

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, E., King, P.J., Potrykus, I.: Shoot and embryo-like structure formation from cultured tissues of Sorghum bicolor. (In press, Naturwissenschaften 1977)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by G. Melchers

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Potrykus, I., Harms, C.T., Lörz, H. et al. Callus formation from stem protoplasts of corn (Zea mays L.). Molec. Gen. Genet. 156, 347–350 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00267191

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00267191

Keywords

Navigation