Skip to main content
Log in

DNA targets for the Escherichia coli K restriction system analysed genetically in recombinants between phages Phi80 and lambda

  • Published:
Molecular and General Genetics MGG Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Genetic analyses demonstrate the segregation of three targets for the K restriction system in h 80 i λ hybrid phages. Mutations in each of these three targets have been isolated and shown to confer resistance in cis but not in trans. Two of the three targets (sk-1 and sk-2) have been located on the λ genome: sk-1 is right of gene R and sk-2 is between genes cIII and N. The third target is in the phi80 genome right of, but close to, att. Phage λ lacking both sk-1 and sk-2 retains at least 3 targets for the K restriction system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adams, M. H.: Bacteriophages. New York: Interscience Publishers 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  • Appleyard, R. K.: Segregation of new lysogenic types during growth of a doubly lysogenic strain derived from Escherichia coli K12. Genetics 39, 440–452 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  • Appleyard, R. K., McGregor, J. F., Baird, K. M.: Mutations to extended host range and the occurrence of phenotypic mixing in the temperate coliphage λ. Virology 2, 565–574 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Arber, W.: Host-controlled variation. In: The bacteriophage lambda. Hershey, A. D. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory 1971.

  • Arber, W., Kuhnlein, U.: Mutationeller Verlust B-spezifischer Restriktion des Bakteriophagen fd. Pathol. Microbiol. 30, 946–952 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Arber, W., Linn, S.: DNA modification and restriction. Ann. Rev. Biochem. 38, 467–500 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Arber, W., Rifat, A., Wauters-Willems, D., Kuhnlein, U.: Host specificity of DNA produced by Escherichia coli. XVI. Phage λ DNA carries a single site of affinity for A-specific restriction and modification. Molec. gen. Genet. 115, 195–207 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Boyer, H. W.: DNA restriction and modification mechanisms in bacteria. Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 25, 153–176 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Brockes, J. P., Brown, P. R., Murray, K.: The deoxyribonucleic acid modification enzyme of bacteriophage Pl. Biochem. J. 127, 1–10 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, A.: Sensitive mutants of bacteriophage λ. Virology 14, 22–32 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, R. W., Davidson, N.: Electron microscope visualization of deletion mutants. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 60, 243–250 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, R. W., Parkinson, J. S.: Deletion mutants of bacteriophage lambda. III. Physical structure of attϕ. J. molec. Biol. 56, 403–423 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Deeb, S. S.: Studies on the in vitro assembly of bacteriophage ϕ80 and ϕ80 Lambda hybrids. J. Virol. 5, 27–31 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Doerfler, W., Hogness, D. S.: Gene orientation in bacteriophage λ as determined from the genetic activities of heteroduplex DNA formed in vitro. J. molec. Biol. 33, 661–678 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fiandt, M., Hradecna, Z., Lozeron, H. A., Szybalski, W.: Electron micrographic mapping of deletions, insertions, inversions and homologies in the DNAs of coliphages lambda and phi80. In: The bacteriophage lambda, Hershey, A. D., Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. p. 329–354. 1971.

  • Franklin, N. C.: The N operon of Lambda: Extent and regulation as observed in fusions to the tryptophan operon of Escherichia coli. In: The bacteriophage lambda. Herhey, A. D., Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. p. 621–638. 1971.

  • Franklin, N. C., Dove, W.: Genetic evidence for restriction targets in the DNA of phages λ and ϕ80. Genet. Res. 14, 151–157 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Franklin, N. C., Dove, W. F., Yanofsky, C.: The linear insertion of a prophage into the chromosome of E. coli shown by deletion mapping. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 18, 910–923 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gottesman, M. E., Yarmolinsky, M. B.: Integration-negative mutants of bacteriophage λ. J. molec. Biol. 31, 487–505 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Herskowitz, I., Signer, E. R.: A site essential for expression of all late genes in bacteriophage λ. J. molec. Biol. 47, 545–556 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hradecna, Z., Szybalski, W.: Electron micrographic maps of deletions and substitutions in the genomes of transducing coliphages λdg and λbio. Virology 38, 473–477 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacob, F., Wollman, E. L.: Étude génétique d'un bacteriophage témpére d'Escherichia coli. I. Le systéme génétique du bactériophage λ. Ann. Inst. Pasteur 87, 653–674 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaiser, A. D., Jacob, F.: Recombination between related temperate bacteriophages and the genetic control of immunity and prophage localisation. Virology 4, 509–521 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kellenberger, G., Zichichi, M. L., Weigle, J.: Exchange of DNA in the recombination of bacteriophage λ. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 47, 869–878 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Linn, S., Arber, W.: Host specificity of DNA produced by Escherichia coli. X. In vitro restriction of phage fd replicative form. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 59, 1300–1306 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lozeron, H. A., Szybalski, W.: Congruent transcriptional controls and heterology of base sequences in coliphage λ and ϕ80. Virology 39, 373–388 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Manly, K. E., Signer, E. R., Radding, C. M.: Nonessential functions of bacteriophage λ. Virology 37, 177–188 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Matsushiro, A.: Specialized transduction of tryptophan markers in E. coli K12 by bacteriophage ϕ80. Virology 19, 475–482 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Meselson, M., Yuan, R.: DNA restriction enzyme from E. coli. Nature (Lond.) 217, 1110–1114 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Parkinson, J. S.: Genetics of the left arm of the chromosome of bacteriophage lambda. Genetics 59, 311–325 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Parkinson, J. S., Huskey, R. J.: Deletion mutants of bacteriophage lambda. I. Isolation and initial characterization. J. molec. Biol. 56, 369–384 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Roulland-Dussoix, D., Boyer, H. W.: The Escherichia coli B restriction endonuclease. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 195, 219–229 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sato, K., Campbell, A.: Specialized transduction of galactose by lambda phage from a deletion lysogen. Virology 41, 474–487 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Signer, E. R., Manly, K. F., Brunstetter, M. A.: Deletion mapping of the cIII-N region of bacteriophage λ. Virology 39, 137–141 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, J., Arber, W., Kühnlein, U.: Host specificity of DNA produced by E. coli XIV. The role of nucleotide methylation in vivo B-specific modification. J. molec. Biol. 63, 1–8 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Szpirer, J., Thomas, R., Radding, C. M.: Hybrids of bacteriophage λ and ϕ80: A study of nonvegetative functions. Virology 37, 585–596 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Terzi, M.: Physiology of bacteriophage λ in the restrictive host. J. molec. Biol. 34, 165–173 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Weil, J., Signer, E. R.: Recombination in bacteriophage λ. II. Site-specific recombination promoted by the integration system. J. molec. Biol. 34, 273–279 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood, W. B.: Host specificity of DNA produced by E. coli Bacterial mutations affecting the restriction and modification of DNA. J. molec. Biol. 16, 118–133 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Yuan, R., Meselson, M.: A specific complex between a restriction endonuclease and its DNA substrate. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 65, 357–362 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zissler, J., Signer, E. R., Schaechter, F.: The role of recombination in growth of bacteriophage lambda. I. The gamma gene. In: The Bacteriophage lambda. Hershey, A. D., Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. p. 455–475 (1971).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by F. Stahl

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Murray, N.E., de Ritis, P.M. & Foster, L.A. DNA targets for the Escherichia coli K restriction system analysed genetically in recombinants between phages Phi80 and lambda. Molec. Gen. Genet. 120, 261–281 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00267157

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00267157

Keywords

Navigation