Skip to main content
Log in

Effects on microflora of using naphthalene or X-rays to reduce arthropod populations in the field

  • Published:
Biology and Fertility of Soils Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Naphthalene or X-rays are often used to test the effect on soil processes of reducing or eliminating arthropods. Naphthalene, however, is shown here to reduce radial growth significantly in eight out of nine basidiomycete fungi tested. X-ray treatment, which killed only 24% of Onychiurus latus Gisin (Collembola), significantly reduced the radial growth rate of one of two fungi tested. These techniques are likely to affect the composition of microbial communities and therefore should be used only with extreme caution in field manipulation experiments involving fauna-microflora interactions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anderson JM, Ineson P, Huish SA (1983) Nitrogen and cation mobilization by soil fauna feeding on leaf litter and soil organic matter from deciduous woodlands. Soil Biol Biochem 15:463–467

    Google Scholar 

  • Best GR, Nabholz JV, Ojasti J, Crossley DA (1978) Response of microarthropod populations to naphthalene in three contrasting habitats. Pedobiologia 18:189–201

    Google Scholar 

  • Bocock KL, Gilbert OJW (1957) The disappearance of leaf litter under different woodland conditions. Plant and Soil 9:179–185

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwards CA (1965) Effects of pesticide residues on soil invertebrates and plants. In: Goodman TG, Edwards RW, Lambert JM (eds) Ecology and the industrial society. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, pp 239–261

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghilarov MS (1970) Soil biocenes. In: Phillipson J (ed) Methods of study in soil ecology. UNESCO, pp 67–77

  • Howard PJA (1971) Relationships between activity of organisms and temperature and the computation of the annual respiration of micro-organisms decomposing leaf litter. In: Proceedings of the fourth colloquium of the zoology committee, International Society of Soil Science, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Paris, pp 197–205

    Google Scholar 

  • Howard PJA, Frankland JC (1974) Effects of certain full and partial sterilization treatments of leaf litter. Soil Biol Biochem 6:117–123

    Google Scholar 

  • Newell K (1984a) Interaction between two decomposer basidiomycetes and a collembolan under Sitka spruce: distribution, abundance and selective grazing. Soil Biol Biochem 16:227–233

    Google Scholar 

  • Newell K (1984b) Interaction between two decomposer basidiomycetes and a collembolan under Sitka spruce: grazing and its potential effects on fungal distribution and litter decomposition. Soil Biol Biochem 16:235–239

    Google Scholar 

  • Parkinson D, Visser S, Whittaker JB (1979) Effects of collembolan grazing on fungal colonization of leaf litter. Soil Biol Biochem 11:529–535

    Google Scholar 

  • Spain AV (1974) The effects of carbaryl and DDT on the litter fauna of a Corsican Pine (Pines nigra var. maritima) forest: a multivariate comparison. J Appl Ecol 11:467–481

    Google Scholar 

  • Seastedt TR, Crossley DA (1983) Nutrients in forest litter treated with naphthalene and simulated throughfall: a field microcosm study. Soil Biol Biochem 15:159–165

    Google Scholar 

  • Swift MJ, Heal OW, Anderson JM (1979) Decomposition in terrestrial ecosystems. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams JE, Wiegert RG (1971) Effects of naphthalene application on coastal plain broomsedge (Andropogon) community. Pedobiologia 11:58–65

    Google Scholar 

  • Witkamp M, Crossley DA Jr (1966) The role of arthropods and microflora in the breakdown of White Oak Litter. Pedobiologia 6:293–303

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Dedicated to the late Prof.Dr. M.S. Ghilarov

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Newell, K., Frankland, J.C. & Whittaker, J.B. Effects on microflora of using naphthalene or X-rays to reduce arthropod populations in the field. Biol Fert Soils 3, 11–13 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00260572

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00260572

Key words

Navigation