Skip to main content
Log in

Phagocytosis of bacterial magnetite by leucocytes

  • Applied Microbiology
  • Published:
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Magnetotactic bacteria were introduced into granulocytes and monocytes by phagocytosis. The number of phagocytes containing bacterial magnetites (magneto-sensitive cells) became constant after 1.5 h incubation, and viable phagocytes contained about 20–40 cells of magnetotactic bacteria. Granulocytes and monocytes containing bacterial magnetites were separated by magnet a Samarium-cobalt from lymphocytes. After separation, 89% of lymphocytes were recovered and 95% of the cells were viable. The contamination of phagocytes in the recovered lymphocytes was below 0.8%. Magneto-sensitive granulocytes and monocytes were removed by applying a magnetic field. The nitro-blue tetrazolium-reducing, chemotactic and phagocytic abilities of phagocytes ingesting magnetotactic bacteria were 84%, 88% and 87% respectively after 1 h incubation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Blakemore RP (1975) Magnetotactic bacteria. Science 190:377–379

    Google Scholar 

  • Boyum A (1968) Isolation of mononuclear cells and granulocytes from human blood. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 21, suppl 97:77–89

    Google Scholar 

  • Kawaguchi H, Koiwai N, Ohtsuka Y, Miyamoto M, Sasakawa S (1986) Phagocytosis of latex particles by leucocytes. I. Dependence of phagocytosis on the size and surface potential of particles. Biomaterials 7:61–66

    Google Scholar 

  • Kornguth SE, Turski PA, Perman WH Schultz R, Kalinke T, Reale R, Raybaud F (1987) Magnetic resonance imaging of gadolinium-labeled monoclonal antibody polymers directed at human T lymphocytes implanted in canine brain. J Neurosurg 66:898–906

    Google Scholar 

  • Kumagai K, Itoh K, Hinuma S, Tada T (1979) Pretreatment of plastic petri dishes with fetal calf serum. A simple method for macrophage isolation. J Immunol Methods 29:17–25

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee KC, Shinozawa C, Shaw A, Diener E (1976) Requirement for accessory cells in the antibody response to T cell-independent antigens in vitro. Eur J Immunol 6:63–68

    Google Scholar 

  • Matsunaga T, Kamiya S (1987) Use of magnetic particles isolated from magnetotactic bacteria for enzyme immobilization. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 26:328–332

    Google Scholar 

  • Matsunaga T, Kamiya S (1988) Indroduction of bacterial magnetic particles into red blood cells with cell fusion. In: Atsumi K, Kotani M, Ueno S, Katila T, Williamsen SJ (eds) 6th International Conference on Biomagnetisms, 1987. Tokyo Denki University Press, Toyko, pp 50–51

    Google Scholar 

  • McAffee JG, Thakur ML (1976) Survey of radioactive agents for in vitro labeling of phagocytic leucocytes. I. Soluble agents. J Nucl Med 17:480–487

    Google Scholar 

  • Ohashi T, Kamakura M (1980) Estimation of phagocytic ability. In: Aoki N, Shibata A (eds) Advanced laboratory methods in hematology. Chugai Igaku, Tokyo, pp 251–253

    Google Scholar 

  • Park BH, Fikrig SM, Smithwick EM (1968) Infection and nitroblue-tetrazolium reduction by neutrophils. Lancet 2:532–537

    Google Scholar 

  • Sato SB, Sako Y, Yamashina S, Ohnishi S (1986) A novel method for isolating specific endocytic vesicles using very fine ferrite particles coated with bilological ligands and the high-gradient magnetic separation technique. J Biochem 100:1481–1492

    Google Scholar 

  • Synderman R, Pike MC (1978) Methology for monocyte and macrophage chemotaxis. In: Gallin JI, Quie PG (eds) Leukocyte chemotaxis-methods, physiology and clinical implications. Raven Press, New York, pp 73–89

    Google Scholar 

  • Toyotama H, Nemoto I (1987) Study of cell activity by ultrafine magnetic particles. Hyomen 25:299–310

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Matsunaga, T., Hashimoto, K., Nakamura, N. et al. Phagocytosis of bacterial magnetite by leucocytes. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 31, 401–405 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00257612

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00257612

Keywords

Navigation