Skip to main content
Log in

The urethral pressure profile

  • Review
  • Published:
Urological Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Conclusions

The urethral pressure profile is a relatively simple method of obtaining objective information about urethral closure. The validity of the technique has now been established. Awareness of factors which may influence results, attention to technical details and an appreciation of the limitations of the profile should enhance the value of this investigation which has already contributed much to our understanding of normal and abnormal urethral function.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Abrams, P. H., Torrens, M. J.: Urethral pressure profile in the male: an analysis of 300 patients. International Continence Society, Annual Conference, Glasgow (1975) Papers presented at the International Continence Society Conference, Glasgow, 1975 are due for publication in Urologia Internationalis.

  2. Asmussen, M., Ulmsten, U.: Comparison between tip transducer catheters and open end catheters with constant flow in intraurethral pressure recordings. Ibid. Papers presented at the International Continence Society Conference, Glasgow, 1975 are due for publication in Urologia Internationalis.

  3. Bors, E.: A simple sphincterometer. Journal of Urology 60, 287 (1948)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Brown, M.: In-vivo determination of error in the measurement of urethral pressure by the method of Brown and Wickham. British Journal of Urology 47, 445 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Brown, M., Wickham, J. E. A.: The urethral pressure profile. British Journal of Urology 41, 211 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Donker P. J., Ivanovici P., Noach, E. L.: Analyses of the urethral pressure profile by means of electromyography and the administration of drugs. British Journal of Urology 44, 180 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Edwards, L. E.: Investigation and management of incontinence of urine in women. Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England 52, 69 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Edwards, L. E., Malvern, J. Electronic control of incontinence: a critical review of the present situation. British Journal of Urology 44, 467 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Edwards, L. E., Singh, M., Notley, R., Whitaker, R.: Continence after scrotal flap urethroplasty. British Journal of Urology 44, 23 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Edwards, L. E., Malvern, J.: The urethral pressure profile: theoretical considerations and clinical application. British Journal of Urology 46, 325 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Enhorning, G.: Simultaneous recording of intravesical and intraurethral pressure; a study on urethral closure in normal and stress incontinent women. Acta chirurgica Scandinavica Suppl. 276 (1961)

  12. Enhorning, G., Miller, E. R., Hinman, F.: Urethral closure studied with cineroentgenography and simultaneous bladder urethral pressure recording. Surgery, Gynecology and Obstetrics 118, 507 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Frimodt-Moller, C., Hald, T.: Clinical urodynamics. Scandinavian Journal of Urology and Nephrology 6, Suppl. 15, 144 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Ghoneim, M. A., Rottembourg, J. L., Fretin, J., Susset, J. C.: Urethral pressure profile, standardization of technique and study of reproducibility. Urology 5, 632 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Ghoneim, M. A., Fretin, J. A., Gagnon, D. J., Susset, J. G.: The influence of vesical distension on urethral resistance to flow: the collecting phase. British Journal of Urology 47, 657 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Ghoneim, M. A., Fretin, J. A., Gagnen, D. J., Susset, J. G.: The influence of vesical distension on urethral resistance to flow: the expulsion phase. British Journal of Urology 47, 663 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Gleasen, D. M., Reilly, R. J., Bottaccini, M. R., Pierce, M. J.: The urethral continence zone and its relationship to stress incontinence. Journal of Urology 112, 81 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Glen, E. S.: Intraurethral pressure profile and stimulation results in urinary incontinence. Urologia internationalis 29, 207 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Glen, E. S., Rowan, D.: Continuous flow cystometry and urethral pressure profile measurement with monitored intravesical pressure: a diagnostic and prognostic investigation. Urological Research 1, 97 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Griffiths, D. J.: Hydrodynamics of male micturition. II. Measurements of stream parameters and urethral elasticity. Medical and Biological Engineering 9, 589 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Griffiths, D. J.: The mechanics of the urethra and of micturition. British Journal of Urology 45, 497 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Harrison, N. W.: Stress incontinence and the use of implanted electronic stimulators in children. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine 64, 128 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Harrison, N. W.: Urinary incontinence: a clinical study of electronic methods of control. M.D Thesis, University of London (1971)

  24. Harrison, N. W., Constable, A. R.: Urethral pressure measurement: a modified technique. British Journal of Urology 42, 229 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Harrison, N. W., Whitfield, H. N., Williams, D. I.: The place of alpha blocking drugs in the treatment of children with neuropathic bladders. International Continence Society, Annual Conference, Glasgow (1975) Papers presented at the International Continence Society Conference, Glasgow, 1975 are due for publication in Urologia Internationalis

  26. Haubensack, K., Schindler, E., Rothaar, J.: Dependence of resting urethral pressure on age and sex of healthy subjects and on technical details. Urologia internationalis 30, 29 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Hendry, W. F., Stanton, S. L., Williams, D. I.: Recurrent urinary infection in girls: effects of urethral dilatation. British Journal of Urology 45 (1973)

  28. International Continence Society: First report on the standardization of terminology of lower urinary tract function. British Journal of Urology 48, 39 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Jonas, U., Tanagho, E. A.: Studies on vesico-urethral reflexes: I. Urethral sphincteric responses to detrusor stretch. Investigative Urology 12, 357 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Jonas, U., Klotter, H. J.: Comparative study of the urinary tract pressure using three different types of catheter. International Continence Society, Annual Conference, Glasgow, (1975) Papers presented at the International Continence Society Conference, Glasgow, 1975 are due for publication in Urologia Internationalis.

  31. Jonas, U., Tanagho, E. A.: Urethral profile measurement with modified Enhorning catheter. Ibid. Papers presented at the International Continence Society Conference, Glasgow, 1975 are due for publication in Urologia Internationalis.

  32. Lapides, J., Ajeman, J. P., Stewart, B.H., Breakey, B. A., Lichtwardt, J. R.: Further observations on the kinetics of the urethrovesical sphincter. Journal of Urology 84, 86 (1960)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Martin, S., Griffiths, D. J.: Pressure profile measurements in urethral models: what does the Brown-Wickham method measure? International Continence Society, Annual Conference, Glasgow (1975) Papers presented at the International Continence Society Conference, Glasgow, 1975 are due for publication in Urologia Internationalis.

  34. Melchior, H.: Urodynamics. Urological Research 3, 51 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Raz, S., Zeigler, M., Caine, M.: The effect of progesterone on the adrenergic receptor of the urethra. British Journal of Urology 45, 131 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Scott, F. B., Attia, S. L.: Urethral pressure profile studies before, during and after surgical treatment of incontinence. International Continence Society, Annual Conference, Glasgow (1975) Papers presented at the International Continence Society Conference, Glasgow, 1975 are due for publication in Urologia Internationalis.

  37. Stanton, S. L.: Personal communication (1976)

  38. Tanagho, E. A., Myers, E. H., Smith, D.R.: Urethral resistance: its components and implications. I. Smooth muscle component. Investigative Urology 7, 136 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  39. Tanagho, E. A., Myers, E. H., Smith, D.R.: Urethral resistance: its components and implications. II. Striated muscle component. Investigative Urology 7, 195 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  40. Thomas, D. G., Smallwood, R., Graham, D.: Urodynamic observations following spinal trauma. British Journal of Urology 47, 161 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  41. Toews, H. A.: Intraurethral and intravesical pressures in normal and stress-incontinent women. Obstetrics and Gynecology 29, 613 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  42. Ulmsten, U., Asmussen, M.: A new standardised technique for measurements of the urethral pressure profile. International Continence Society, Annual Conference, Glasgow (1975) Papers presented at the International Continence Society Conference, Glasgow, 1975 are due for publication in Urologia Internationalis.

  43. Warrell, D. W., Shelley, T.: Measurement of intravesical and intra-urethral pressure in normal women and in women suffering from incontinence of urine. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the British Commonwealth 70, 959 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  44. Whitfield, H. N., Doyle, P. T., Poopalasingham, N.: The results of an experimental study of the effects of alpha and beta blocking drugs on the human urethra. International Continence Society Annual Conference, Glasgow (1975) Papers presented at the International Continence Society Conference, Glasgow, 1975 are due for publication in Urologia Internationalis.

  45. Youssef, A. F., Mahfouz, M. M.: Sphincterometry. A new technique for studying the physiology and pathology of urinary continence in females. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the British Commonwealth 63, 19 (1956)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Harrison, N.W. The urethral pressure profile. Urol. Res. 4, 95–100 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00257163

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00257163

Keywords

Navigation