Abstract
The preparation of a three-dimensional electrode suitable for the oxidation of dilute solutions of cyanide, by the electrodeposition of Pb02 on a reticulated vitreous carbon substrate is described. The electrode obtained (RVC-Pb02) is corrosion resistant and allows the oxidation of less than 5 p.p.m. of CN− with a faradaic yield estimated at 50%. The mass transfer coefficient for the oxidation of the potassium ferrocyanide and the specific surface area of the RVC-Pb02 electrode has been determined.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- n :
-
number of electrons
- v :
-
linear velocity of the electrolyte (ms−1)
- i L :
-
limiting current (A)
- Q v :
-
volumetric flow (m3 s−1)
- C e :
-
concentration (mol m−3)
- A e :
-
specific surface area of the electrode (m−1)
- L :
-
length of the electrode (m)
References
S. Palmet, M. A. Breton, T. J. Nunno, D. M. Sullivan and N. F. Surprenant, ‘Metal/Cyanide Containing Wastes: Treatment Technologies’, Noyes Data Corporation, Park Ridge (1988).
J. P. Randin, in ‘Encyclopedia of Electrochemistry of the Elements’, Vol 8, (edited by A. J. Bard), Marcel Dekker, New York (1976) pp. 206.
T. Arikado, C. Iwakura, H. Yoneyama and H. Tamura, Electrochim. Acta 21 (1976) 1021.
F. Hine, M. Yasuda, T. Iida, Y. Ogata, ibid. 31 (1986) 1389.
A. S. Hinman, R. A. Kydd, R. P. Cooney, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 182 (1986) 3225.
S. Yoshimura, A. Katagiri, Y. Deguchi and S. Yoshizawa, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn 53 (1980) 2434 and 2437.
S. Yoshimura, A. Katagiri, Y. Deguchi and S. Yoshizawa, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn 53 (1980) 2437
J. P. Wiaux and T. Nguyen, Oberfläche-Surface 31 (1990) 20.
B. Wels and D. C. Johnson, J. Electrochem. Soc. 137 (1990) 2785.
G. H. Kelsall, S. Savage and D. Brandt, ibid. 138 (1991) 117.
T. C. Wen, Plat. Surf. Finish. 77 (1990) 54.
J. Feng and D. C. Johnson, J. Appl. Electrochem. 20 (1990) 116.
E. A. El-Ghaoui, R. E. W. Jansson and C. Moreland, J. Appl. Electrochem. 12 (1982) 69.
E. A. El-Ghaoui and R. E. W. Jansson, ibid. 12 (1982) 75.
J. P. Wiaux, Oberfläche-Surface 30 (1989) 25.
M. Yasuda, A. Ohkawa, M. Tonsho and S. Yasukawa, Denki Kagaku 57 (1989) 682.
R. Ochmann, B. Kastening, Chem. -Ing.-Tech. 61 (1989) 830.
R. M. Sabarathinam, C. A. Basha, R. Vijayavalli, Bull. Electrochem. 1 (1985) 143, 207.
R. M. Sabarathinam, C. A. Basha, R. Vijayavalli, Bull. Electrochem. 1 (1985) 207
M. L. Lin, Y. Y. Wang and C. C. Wan, J. Appl. Electrochem. 22 (1992) 1197.
D. Velayutham and M. Noël, Electrochim. Acta 36 (1991) 2031.
R. Alvarez, M. Fragniere, A. Lecoultre, F. Pasquini and P. Tissot, Chimia 46 (1992) 152.
C. Harzdorf, Anal. Chem. 86 (1976) 103.
R. E. Sioda, Electrochim. Acta 15 (1970) 783.
F. Coeuret, J. M. Marracino and S. Langlois, ibid. 32 (1987) 1303.
F. Coeuret and A. Storck, (Eds), Elements de Génie Électrochimique, Lavoisier, Paris (1984).
S. Langlois and F. Coeuret, J. Appl. Electrochem. 19 (1989) 51.
E. L. Martin and J. McClelland, Anal. Chem. 7 (1964) 304.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tissot, P., Fragniere, M. Anodic oxidation of cyanide on a reticulated three-dimensional electrode. J Appl Electrochem 24, 509–512 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00249850
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00249850