Abstract
We prove the existence of solutions of various boundary-value problems for nonautonomous Hamiltonian systems with forcing terms
Among these problems is the existence of T-periodic solutions, namely those satisfying x(t+T)=x(t) and p(t+T)+p(t). A special study is made of the classical case, where H(x, p)=1/2 |p|2+V(x). In the case of parametric oscillations, where (f, g)=(0, 0) and t ↦ H(t, x, p) is T-periodic, we give a lower bound for the true (minimal) period of the T-periodic solution (x, p) produced by our method, and we prove the existence of an infinite number of subharmonics.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
H. Amann & E. Zehnder, Multiple solutions for a class of nonresonance problems and applications to differential equations, to appear.
J. P. Aubin & I. Ekeland, Second-order evolution equations associated with convex Hamiltonians, Cahiers Mathématiques de la Décision, No. 7825, to appear.
F. H. Clarke, The Euler-Lagrange differential inclusion, J. Differential Equations 19 (1975), 80–90.
F. H. Clarke, Periodic solutions to Hamiltonian inclusions, J. Differential Equations 40 (1981) 1–6.
F. H. Clarke, Multiple integrals of Lipschitz functions in the calculus of variations, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 64 (1977), 260–264.
F. H. Clarke & I. Ekeland, Hamiltonian trajectories having prescribed minimal period, Comm. Pure Applied Math. 33 (1980), 103–116.
I. Ekeland, Periodic Hamiltonian trajectories and a theorem of Rabinowitz, J. Differential Equations 34 (1979), 523–534.
I. Ekeland & J. M. Lasry, On the number of periodic trajectories for a Hamiltonian flow on a convex energy surface, Annals of Math. 112 (1980) 283–319.
I. Ekeland & R. Temam, “Convex Analysis and Variational Problems,” North-Holland (1976).
P. H. Rabinowitz, Periodic solutions of Hamiltonian systems, Comm. Pure Applied Math. 31 (1978), 157–184.
P. H. Rabinowitx, A variational method for finding periodic solutions of differential equations, in “Nonlinear Evolution Equations,” edited by M. Crandall, Academic Press (1980).
R. T. Rockafellar, “Convex Analysis,” Princeton University Press (1970).
A. Weinstein, Periodic orbits for convex Hamiltonian systems, Annals of Math. 108 (1978), 507–518.
V. Benci & P. Rabinowitz, “Critical point theorems for indefinite functional,” Inventiones Math., 52 (1979), 241–273.
H. Brezis & L. Nirenberg, “Characterization of the range of some nonlinear operators and applications to boundary value problems,” Annali Scuola Norm. Sup. Pisa, 5 (1978), 225–326.
H. Brezis & A. Bahri, “Periodic solutions of a nonlinear wave equation,” to appear.
J. M. Coron, “Resolution de l'équation Au+Bu=f, ou A est linéaire autoadjoint et B dérivé d'un potentiel convexe,” to appear.
F. H. Clarke, “Solutions périodiques des équations hamiltoniennes”, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 287 (1978), 951–952.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This work was supported in part by the Canadian NSERC under Grant A 9082.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Clarke, F.H., Ekeland, I. Nonlinear oscillations and boundary value problems for Hamiltonian systems. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 78, 315–333 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00249584
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00249584