Skip to main content
Log in

On qualitative axiomatizations for probability theory

  • Published:
Journal of Philosophical Logic Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In the literature, there are many axiomatizations of qualitative probability. They all suffer certain defects: either they are too nonspecific and allow nonunique quantitative interpretations or are overspecific and rule out cases with unique quantitative interpretations. In this paper, it is whown that the class of qualitative probability structures with nonunique quantitative interpretations is not first order axiomatizable and that the class of qualitative probability structures with a unique quantitative interpretation is not a finite, first order extension of the theory of qualitative probability. The idea behind the method of proof is quite general and can be used in other measurement situations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Cohen, M.: ‘On the characterization of qualitative probability spaces’, manuscript, 1978.

  • de Finetti, B.: 1937, ‘La prevision: ses lois logiques, ses sources subjectives,’ Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré, 7, 1–68. Translated into English in H. E. Kyburg, Jr., & H. E. Smokler (eds.), Studies in Subjective Probability, Wiley, New York, 1964, pp. 93–158.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kolmogorov, A. N.: 1933, Grundbegriffe der Wahrscheinlich keitsrechnung, Springer, Berlin. English translation by N. Morrison, Foundations of the Theory of Probability, Chelsea, New York, 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koopman, B. O.: 1940a, ‘The bases of probability,’ Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 46, 763–774. Reprinted in H. E. Kyburg, Jr., & H. E. Smokler (eds.), Studies in Subjective Probability, Wiley, New York, 1964, pp. 159–172.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koopman, B. O.: 1940b, ‘The axioms and algebra of intuitive probability,’ Ann. of Math. 41, 269–292.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krantz, D. H., Luce, R. D., Suppes, P., & Tversky, A.: 1971, Foundations of Measurement, Vol. I, Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luce, R. D.: 1967, ‘Sufficient conditions for the existence of a finitely additive probability measure,’ Ann. Math. Statist. 38, 780–786.

    Google Scholar 

  • Narens, L.: 1974a, ‘Minimal conditions for additive conjoint measurement and qualitative probability,’ J. Math. Psychol. 11, 404–430.

    Google Scholar 

  • Narens, L.: 1974b, ‘Measurement without Archimedean axioms,’ Phil. Sci. 41, 374–393.

    Google Scholar 

  • Savage, L. J.: 1954, The Foundations of Statistics, Wiley, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, D.: 1964, ‘Measurement models and linear inequalities,’ J. Math. Psychol. 1, 233–247.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, D. & Suppes, P.: 1958, ‘Foundational aspects of theories of measurement,’ J. Symbolic Logic 23, 113–128.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This research was partially supported by the national Science Foundation grant NSF BNS7702911 and by the joint NSF-NIE grant NSF SED 78-22271 to the University of California, Irvine.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Narens, L. On qualitative axiomatizations for probability theory. J Philos Logic 9, 143–151 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00247745

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00247745

Keywords

Navigation