Skip to main content
Log in

Mass cultivation of Tetrahymena thermophila yielding high cell densities and short generation times

  • Biotechnology
  • Published:
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

A cheap medium, composed of skimmed milk powder, yeast extract, and glucose, for mass cultivation of the protozoon Tetrahymena thermophila has been developed. Cell concentrations of 5 x 106 cells/ml and unprecedented short generation times of only 1.4 h were determined in batch cultures. During the exponential phase of growth, daughter cells initiated a new cell division even before the previous division had been completed, resulting in the formation of cell chains. Addition of glucose extended the stationary phase. Using a bench-top fermentor supplied with a digital control unit the utilization of nutrient components in batch culture was monitored. Milk protein and glucose were consumed completely, but lactose only partly.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Banno Y, Yano K, Nozawa Y (1983) Purification and characterization of a secreted protease from Tetrahymena pyriformis. Eur J Biochem 132:563–568

    Google Scholar 

  • Florin-Christensen J, Florin-Christensen M, Tiedtke A, Rasmussen L (1990) The role of secreted acid hydrolases in the utilization of complex nutrients by Tetrahymena. Microb Ecol 19:311–316

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill DL (1972) The biochemistry and physiology of Tetrahymena. Academic Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Hünseler P, Scheidgen-Kleyboldt G, Tiedtke A (1987) Isolation and characterization of a mutant of Tetrahymena thermophila blocked in secretion of lysosomal enzymes. J Cell Sci 88:47–55

    Google Scholar 

  • Kiy T, Tiedtke A (1991) Lysosomal enzymes produced by immobilized Tetrahymena thermophila. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 35:14–18

    Google Scholar 

  • Landis WG, Haley DM, Haley MV, Johnson DW, Dupont Durst H, Savage RE Jr (1987) Discovery of multiple organofluorophosphate hydrolyzing activities in the protozoan Tetrahymena thermophila. J Appl Toxicol 7:35–41

    Google Scholar 

  • Murricane C (1986) Purification of a proteinase and proteinase inhibitor from Tetrahymena pyroformis. Int J Biochem 18:403–406

    Google Scholar 

  • Orias E, Rasmussen L (1979) Dual capacity for nutrient uptake in Tetrahymena. V. Utilization of amino acids and proteins. J Cell Sci 36:343–353

    Google Scholar 

  • Rasmussen L, Kludt TA (1970) Particulate material as a prerequisite for rapid cell multiplication in Tetrahymena cultures. Exp Cell Res 59:457–463

    Google Scholar 

  • Ropenga JS, Lenfant M (1987) Bioconversion of isosorbide dinitrate into isosorbide mononitrate by the protozoan Tetrahymena thermophila: relationship to glutathione transferase levels. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 26:117–119

    Google Scholar 

  • Saliba R, Dive D, Devis R (1983) An inexpensive and practical medium for rearing mass cultures of Tetrahymena. Protistologica 19:417–421

    Google Scholar 

  • Schönefeld U, Alfermann AW, Schultz JE (1986) Economic mass cultivation of Paramecium tetraurelia on a 200–1 scale. J Protozool 33:222–225

    Google Scholar 

  • Tiedtke A (1983) Purification and properties of secreted N-acetyl-\-d-hexosaminidase of Tetrahymena thermophila. Comp Biochem Physiol 75B:239–243

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Correspondence to: A. Tiedtke

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kiy, T., Tiedtke, A. Mass cultivation of Tetrahymena thermophila yielding high cell densities and short generation times. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 37, 576–579 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00240728

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00240728

Keywords

Navigation