Summary
Unit activity recorded from the cingulate cortex during theta rhythm shows periodic trains of spikes which are phase-locked to the local theta field potential waves. These cortical theta units were also shown to be correlated with hippocampal theta units. These findings, along with the fact that theta field potentials show a phase reversal within the cingulate cortex, lead to the conclusion that this cortical area is a source of theta activity.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Artemenko DP (1972) Role of hippocampal neurons in theta-wave generation. Neirofiziologiya 4: 409–415
Bland BH, Whishaw IQ (1976) Generators and topography of hippocampal theta (RSA) in the anaesthetized and freely moving rat. Brain Res 118: 259–280
Feenstra BWA, Holsheimer J (1979) Dipole-like neuronal sources of theta rhythm in dorsal hippocampus, dentate gyrus and cingulate cortex of the urethane-anesthetized rat. Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol 47: 532–538
Gerbrandt LK, Lawrence JC, Eckardt MJ, Lloyd RL (1978) Origin of the neocortically monitored theta rhythm in the curarized rat. Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol 45: 454–467
Groot J de (1959) The rat forebrain in stereotaxic coordinates. Verh Kon Ned Akad Wet, Natuurk, tweede reeks LII: 1–40
Holsheimer J, Feenstra BWA (1977) Volume conduction and EEG measurements within the brain: A quantitative approach to the influence of electrical spread on the linear relationship of activity measured at different locations. Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol 43: 52–58
Holsheimer J, Feenstra BWA, Nijkamp JM (1979) Distribution of field potentials and their relationships during theta and beta activity in the hippocampus and the overlying neocortex of the rat. In: Speckmann E-J, Caspers H (eds) Origin of cerebral field potentials. Thieme, Stuttgart, pp 98–114
Perkel DH, Gerstein GL, Moore GP (1967a) Neuronal spike trains and stochastic point processes. I. The single spike train. Biophys J 7: 391–418
Perkel DH, Gerstein GL, Moore GP (1967b) Neuronal spike trains and stochastic point processes. II. Simultaneous spike trains. Biophys J 7: 419–440
Petsche H, Stumpf Ch (1960) Topographic and toposcopic study of origin and spread of the regular synchronized arousal pattern in the rabbit. Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol 12: 589–600
Swanson LW, Cowan WM (1979) The connections of the septal region in the rat. J Comp Neurol 186: 621–656
Winson J (1974) Patterns of hippocampal theta rhythm in the freely moving rat. Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol 36: 291–301
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Holsheimer, J. Generation of theta activity (RSA) in the cingulate cortex of the rat. Exp Brain Res 47, 309–312 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00239391
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00239391