Skip to main content
Log in

An extensive hairy root production precedes shoot regeneration in protoplast-derived calli of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)

  • Published:
Plant Cell Reports Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Protoplasts isolated from mesophyll tissues of cauliflower (Brassica oleraceavar. botrytis) were induced to divide in culture, with 2% of them producing calli. Upon transfer to a regeneration medium containing a low auxin/cytokinin balance (0.02mg/l 1-naphthaleneacetic and 2mg/l 6-benzylaminopurine), they displayed an extensive production of hairy roots before the regeneration of shoots. Negative effects of root differentiation on the subsequent caulogenesis by such calli were not observed, since 97% of the calli regenerated hairy roots and 93% gave shoots.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

NAA:

1-naphthaleneacetic acid

BAP:

6-benzylaminopurine

2,4 D:

2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid

GA3:

gibberellic acid

MES:

2-N-morpholinoethane sulfonate

References

  • Baroncelli S, Buiatti M, Bennici A (1973) Genetics of growth and differentiation “in vitro” of Brassica oleracea var. botrytis. I. Differences between 6 inbred lines. Z. Pflanzenzüchtg 70: 99–107

    Google Scholar 

  • Barsby TL, Yarrow SA, Shepard JF (1986) A rapid and efficient alternative procedure for the regeneration of plants from hypocotyl protoplasts of Brassica napus. Plant Cell Rep 5: 101–103

    Google Scholar 

  • Bauer R (1988) Protoplast manipulation in the genus Brassica. I. Plant regeneration from leaf and callus protoplasts of different Brassica oleracea varieties. Biol. Zent. Bl. 107: 533–539

    Google Scholar 

  • Bidney DL, Shepard JF, Kaleikau E (1983) Regeneration of plants from mesophyll protoplasts of Brassica oleracea. Protoplasma 117: 89–92

    Google Scholar 

  • Chandler SF, Thorpe TA (1986) Hormonal regulation of organogenesis in vitro. In: Hormonal Regulation of Plant Growth and Development. Purohit SS (ed), Agra Botanica Publishers, India, pp 1–27

    Google Scholar 

  • Gamborg OL, Miller RA, Ojima K (1968) Nutrient requirements of suspension cultures of soybean root cells. Exp Cell Res 50: 151–158

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jaiswal SK, Hammatt N, Bhojwani SS, Cocking EC, Davey MR (1990) Plant regeneration from cotyledon protoplasts of Brassica carinata. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 22: 159–165

    Google Scholar 

  • Jourdan PS, Earle ED, Mutschler MA (1990) Improved protoplast culture and stability of cytoplasmic traits in plants regenerated from leaf protoplasts of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea ssp. botrytis). Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 21: 227–236

    Google Scholar 

  • Murata M (1987) Callus initiation and regeneration capacities in Brassica species. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 11: 111–123

    Google Scholar 

  • Robertson D, Earle ED (1986) Plant regeneration from leaf protoplasts of Brassica oleracea var. italica CV Green Comet broccoli. Plant Cell Rep 5: 61–64

    Google Scholar 

  • Skoog F, Miller CO (1957) Chemical regulation of growth and organ formation in plant tissues cultured in vitro. Symp Soc Exp Biol 11: 118–131

    Google Scholar 

  • Thorpe TA (1982) Callus, organization and de novo formation of shoots, roots and embryos in vitro. In: Application of Plant Cell and Tissue Culture to Agriculture and Industry. Tomes DT, Ellis BE, Harney PM, Kasha KJ and Peterson RL (eds), University of Guelph, Guelph, pp 115–138

    Google Scholar 

  • Vatsya B, Bhaskaran S (1982) Plant regeneration from cotyledonary protoplasts of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L.). Protoplasma 113: 161–163

    Google Scholar 

  • Vamling K, Glimelius K (1990) Regeneration of plants from protoplasts of oilseed Brassica crops. In: btBiotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry. Bajaj YPS (ed), Heidelberg, Germany, vol. 10, pp385–417

  • Yarrow SA, Burnett LA, Wildeman RP, Kemble RJ (1990) The transfer of “Polima” cytoplasmic male sterility from oilseed rape (Brassica napus) to broccoli (B. oleracea) by protoplast fusion. Plant Cell Rep 9: 185–188

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by A. M. Boudet

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Delpierre, N., Boccon-Gibod, J. An extensive hairy root production precedes shoot regeneration in protoplast-derived calli of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis). Plant Cell Reports 11, 351–354 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00233364

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00233364

Keywords

Navigation