Skip to main content
Log in

Production of cellulase using a mutant strain of Trichoderma reesei growing on lactose in batch culture

  • Biotechnology
  • Short Contribution
  • Published:
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The production of cellulases in batch culture was studied using a mutant strain of Trichoderma reesei C-5 growing on lactose. Growth kinetic parameters on 2% lactose were studied and the comparative results for growth and enzyme productivities at two different lactose levels are discussed. The cellulase synthesis rate depended on the lactose concentration in the medium. Although growth was favoured at a higher lactose level, the volumetric enzyme productivity did not increase in proportion and the specific enzyme productivity decreased to a certain extent, indicating that partial catabolic inhibition at higher lactose concentrations may be possible. However, it was noted that the mutant strain was highly depressed and capable of synthesising active cellulases on lactose.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bergmeyer HU, Bernt E (1977) D-glucose: colometric method with glucose oxidase and peroxidase. In: Methods of enzymatic analysis (Bergmeyer HU, ed) Academic Press, New York, vol 3:1205–1212

    Google Scholar 

  • Chaudhuri BK, Sahai V (1983) Continuous production of cellulase by mutant strain of T. reesei on soluble substrate. M. Tech. thesis, BERC IITD. New Delhi, p 20

    Google Scholar 

  • Cowling EB, Kirk TK (1976) Properties of cellulose and lignocellulosic materials as substrates for enzymatic conversion process. Biotechnol Bioeng Symp 6:95–123

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holtzapple M, Cognata M, Shu Y, Hendrickson C (1990) Inhibition of T. reesei cellulase by sugars and solvents. Biotechnol Bioeng 36:225–287

    Google Scholar 

  • Kawamori M, Morikawa Y, Takasawa S (1986) Sorbose, a known inducer of cellulase in T. reesei when grown on glucose. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 24:449–453

    Google Scholar 

  • Mandels et al (1975) Growth and cellulase production by Trichoderma. Meeting held in Aulanko, Finland, March 12–14, 1975. Report published by: The Finnish National Fund for Research and Development (SITRA), Helsinki, 1975, pp 81–110

    Google Scholar 

  • Mandels M, Andreotti R, Roche C (1976) Measurement of saccharifying cellulase. Biotechnol Bioeng Symp 6:21–33

    Google Scholar 

  • Markwell MK, Hass SM, Bieber LL, Tolbert NE (1978) A modification of the Lowry procedure to simplify protein determination in membrane and lipoprotein samples. Anal Biochem 87:206–210

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller GL (1959) Use of dinitrosalicyclic acid reagent for determination of reducing sugars. Anal Chem 31:426–428

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mishra S, Gopalkrishnan KS (1984) New method for isolation of cellulase constitutive mutants in Trichoderma reesei and partial characterization of one. J Ferment Technol 62:495–500

    Google Scholar 

  • Mishra S, Gopalkrishnan KS, Ghose TK (1982) A constitutively cellulase producing mutant of T. reesei. Biotechnol Bioeng 24:251–254

    Google Scholar 

  • Nystrom JM, Allen AL (1976) Pilot scale investigations and economics of cellulase production. Biotechnol Bioeng Symp 6:55–74

    Google Scholar 

  • Oashima H, Burns DS, Converse AO (1990) Adsorption of cellulase from T. reesei on cellulose and lignaceous residue in wood pretreated by dil. H2SO4 with explosive decomposition. Biotechnol Bioeng 36:446–452

    Google Scholar 

  • Rue DY Dewey, Mandels M (1980) Cellulase: biosynthesis and applications. Enzyme Microb Technol 2:91–102

    Google Scholar 

  • Schaffner DW, Toledo RT (1991) Cellulase production by T. reesei when cultured on xylose-based media supplemented with sorbose. Biotechnol Bioeng 37:12–16

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Chaudhuri, B.K., Sahai, V. Production of cellulase using a mutant strain of Trichoderma reesei growing on lactose in batch culture. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 39, 194–196 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00228605

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00228605

Keywords

Navigation