Summary
Woody-tissue respiration was measured on five different dates at three to five locations on each of 12 30-year-old Abies amabilis trees. On any given date, temperature-corrected respiration per unit surface area varied 10 to 40-fold between sampling locations. In stems, the two major components of respiration were growth respiration and sapwood maintenance respiration, which were of roughly equal importance during the growing season. There was no evidence of significant cambial maintenance respiration, suggesting that a stand with high bole surface area would not automatically have high respiration. Respiration in branches was much greater than in boles of comparable volume and growth rates, and was significantly correlated with branch height. Branch respiration may include an another significant component in addition to the two seen in bole respiration, possibly associated with carbohydrate mobilization and transport or with CO2 efflux from the transpiration stream.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ågren GI, Axelson B, Flower-Ellis JGK, Linder S, Persson H, Staaf H, Troeng E (1980) Annual carbon budget for a young Scots pine. In: Persson T (ed) Structure and function of northern coniferous forests: an ecosystem study. Ecol Bull (Stockh) 32: 307–313
Amthor JS (1984) The role of maintenance respiration in plant growth. Plant Cell Environ 7: 561–569
Benecke U (1985) Tree respiration in steepland stands of Nothofagus truncata and Pinus radiata, Nelson, New Zealand. In: Turner H, Tranquillini W (eds) Establishment and tending of subalpine forest: research and management. Eidg Anst Forstl Versuchwes Mitt 270: 612–70
Berry JA, Raison JK (1981) Responses of macrophytes to temperature. In: Lange OL, Nobel PS, Osmond CB, Ziegler H (eds) Encyclopedia of plant physiology 12 A. Physiological plant ecology I. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 277–338
Boysen Jensen P (1933) Respiration i stamme og graene af Traer. Respiration in stems and branches of trees. Svens Skogsvardsfoeren Tidskr 31: 239–241
Cronshaw J (1981) Phloem structure and function. Annu Rev Plant Physiol 32: 465–484
Dickmann DI, Kozlowski TT (1968) Mobilization by Pinus resinosa cones and shoots of C14 photosynthate from needles of different ages. Am J Bot 55: 900–906
Douce R, Day DA (eds) (1985) Higher plant cell respiration. Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York
Edwards NT, McLaughlin NR (1978) Temperature-independent diel variations of respiration rates in Quercus alba and Liriodendron tulipifera. Oikos 31: 200–206
Goodwin RH, Goddard DR (1940) The oxygen consumption of isolated trees. Am J Bot 27: 234–237
Grier CC, Logan RS (1977) Old-growth Pseudotsuga menziesii communities of a western Oregon watershed: biomass distribution and production budgets. Ecol Monogr 52: 415–435
Grier CC, Vogt KA, Keyes MR, Edmonds RL (1981) Biomass distribution and above and below-ground production in young and mature Abies amabilis zone ecosystems of the Washington Cascades. Can J For Res 11: 155–167
Hagihara A, Hozumi K (1981) Respiration consumption by woody organs in a Chamaecyparis obtusa plantation. J Jpn For Soc 63: 156–164
Harris WF, Sollins P, Edwards NT, Dinger BE, Shugart HH (1975) Analysis of carbon flow and productivity in a temperate deciduous forest ecosystem. In: Reichle DE, Franklin JF, Goodall DW (eds) Productivity of world ecosystems. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC, pp 116–122
Havranek WM (1981) Stem respiration, radial growth and photosynthesis of a cembran pine tree (Pinus cembra L.) at the timberline. In: Tranquillini W (ed) Radial growth in trees. Mitt Forstl Bundes-Versuchsanst Wien 142: 443–467
Havranek WM (1985) Gas exchange and dry matter allocation in larch at the alpine timberline on Mount Patscherkofel. In: Turner H, Tranquillini W (eds) Establishment and tending of subalpine forest: research and management. Eidg Anst Forstl Versuchswes Mitt 270: 135–142
Hinckley TM (1971) Plant water stress and its effect on ecological patterns of behavior in several Pacific Northwest conifers. Dissertation, University of Washington, Seattle
Jarvis PG, Leverenz JW (1983) Productivity of temperate, deciduous and evergreen forests. In: Lange OL, Noble PS, Osmond CB, Ziegler H (eds) Physiological plant ecology IV. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, 233–280
Johannson N (1933 a) The relation between the tree stem's respiration and its growth. Svens Skogvardsfoeren Tidskr 33: 53–134
Johannson N (1933 b) Om förvedade stammars andning, dess faststäl-lande och betydelse. On woody-stem respiration, its measurement and importance. Svens Skogvardsfoeren Tidskr 33: 242–249
Keyes MR (1982) Ecosystem development in Abies amabilis stands of the Washington Cascades: root growth and its role in net primary production. Dissertation, University of Washington, Seattle
Kimura M (1969) Ecological and physiological studies on the vegetation of Mt. Shimagare. VII. Analysis of production processes of young Abies stand based on the carbohydrate economy. Bot Mag (Tokyo) 82: 6–19
Kinerson RS, Ralston CW, Wells CG (1977) Carbon cycling in a loblolly pine plantation. Oecologia 29: 1–10
Kira T, Shidei T (1967) Primary production and turnover of organic matter in different forest ecosystems of the western Pacific. Jpn J Ecol 17: 70–87
Kramer PJ, Kozlowski TT (1979) Physiology of woody plants. Academic Press, New York
Kvålseth TO (1985) Cautionary note about R 2. Am Stat 39: 279–285
Lambers J, Szaniawski RK, Visser R de (1983) Respiration for growth, maintenance, and ion uptake. An evaluation of concepts, methods, values, and their significance. Physiol Plant 58: 556–563
Landsberg JJ (1986) Physiological ecology of forest production. Academic Press, London
Lavigne MB (1988) Stem growth and respiration of young balsam fir trees in thinned and unthinned stands. Can J For Res 18: 483–489
Linder S, Troeng E (1980) Photosynthesis and transpiration of a 20-year old Scots pine. In Persson T (ed) Structure and function of northern coniferous forests: an ecosystem study. Ecol Bull (Stockh) 32: 165–181
Linder S, Troeng E (1981) The seasonal variation in stem and coarse root respiration of a 20-year-old Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). In: Tranquillini W (ed) Radial growth in trees. Mitt Forstl Bundes-Versuchsanst Wien 142: 125–139
Loach K, Little CHA (1973) Production, storage, and use of photosynthate during shoot elongation in balsam fir (Abies balsamea). Can J Bot 51: 1161–1168
Malkina IS, Yakshina AM, Tsel'niker YuL (1985) Relationship between CO2 evolution by the trunk and gas-exchange of the leaves in oak. Sov Plant Physiol 32: 593–599
Matyssek R (1985) The carbon balance of three deciduous larch species and an evergreen spruce species near Bayreuth (W. Germany). In: Turner H, Tranquillini W (eds) Establishment and tending of subalpine forest: research and management. Eidg Anst forstl Versuchswes Mitt 270: 123–133
Møller CM (1946) Untersuchungen über Laubmenge, Stoffverlust, und Stoffproduktion des Waldes. Forstl Forsøgsvas 17: 1–287 (cited in Kramer and Kozlowski 1979)
Møller CM, Müller D, Nielsen J (1954) Graphic presentation of dry matter production of European beech. Forstl Forsøgsvas 21: 327–335
Müller D (1924) Studies on traumatic stimulus and loss of dry matter by respiration in branches from Danish forest trees. Dan Bot Arch 4: 1–33
Münch E (1930) Die Stoffbewegungen in der Pflanze. Fischer, Jena
Negisi K (1972) Diurnal fluctuation of CO2 release from the bark of a standing Magnolia obovata tree. J Jpn For Soc 54: 257–263
Negisi K (1975) Diurnal fluctuation of CO2 release from the bark of standing young Pinus densiflora trees. J Jpn For Soc 57: 375–383
Negisi K (1978) Daytime depression in bark respiration and radial shrinkage in stem of a standing young Pinus densiflora tree. J Jpn For Soc 60: 380–382
Oohata S, Shidei T (1974) A study of the annual change of net productivities in the forest communities. Bull Kyoto Univ For 46: 40–50
Payendeh B (1981) Choosing regression models for biomass prediction equations. For Chron 57: 229–232
Penning de Vries FWT (1975) Use of assimilates in higher plants. In: Cooper JG (ed) Photosynthesis and productivity in different environments. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 459–480
Penning de Vries FWT, Brunsting AHM, Laar HH van (1974) Products, requirements and efficiency of biosynthesis: a quantitative approach. J Theor Biol 45: 339–377
Ryan MG (1990) Growth and maintenance respiration in stems of Pinus contorta and Picea engelmannii. Can J For Res 20: 48–57
Spanner DC (1958) The translocation of sugar in sieve tubes. J Exp Bot 9: 332–342
Spanner DC (1979) The electro-osmotic theory of phloem transport: a final restatement. Plant Cell Environ 2: 107–121
Sprugel DG (1984) Density, biomass, productivity, and nutrient cycling changes during stand development in wave-regenerated balsam fir forests. Ecol Monogr 54: 165–186
Sprugel DG, Benecke U (1990) Woody-tissue respiration and photosynthesis. In: Lassoie JP, Hinckley TM (eds) Methods and approaches in tree ecophysiology. CRC Press, Boca Raton, (in press)
Stringer JW, Kimmerer TW, MacDonald RC (1989) Translocation of transpired CO2 and its refixation in Populus deltoides. IUFRO Workshop on Dynamics of Ecophysiological Processes in Tree Crowns and Forest Canopies, September 24–29. Rhinelander, WI
Teskey RO, Grier CC, Hinckley TM (1984) Change in photosynthesis and water relations with age and season in Abies amabilis. Can J For Res 14: 77–84
Teskey RO, Grier CC, Hinckley TM (1985) Relation between root system and water inflow capacity of Abies amabilis growing in a subalpine forest. Can J For Res 15: 669–672
Tranquillini W (1959) Die Stoffproduktion der Zirbe (Pinus cembra L.) an der Waldgrenze während eines Jahres. I. Standortsklima and CO2-Assimilation. Planta 54: 107–151
Vogt KA, Edmonds RL, Grier CC, Piper SR (1980) Seasonal changes in mycorrhizal and fibrous-textured root biomass in 23- and 180-year- old Pacific silver fir stands in western Washington. Can J For Res 10: 523–529
Vogt KA, Grier CC, Meier CE, Edmonds RL (1982) Mycorrhizal role in net primary production and nutrient cycling in Abies amabilis ecosystems in western Washington. Ecology 63: 370–380
Vogt KA, Grier CC, Meier CE, Keyes MR (1983) Organic matter and nutrient dynamics in forest floors of young and mature Abies amabilis stands in western Washington as affected by fine root input. Ecol Monogr 53: 139–157
Wardlaw IF (1974) Phloem transport: physical, chemical or impossible. Annu Rev Plant Physiol 24: 515–539
Waring RH, Schlesinger WH (1985) Forest ecosystems. Academic Press, New York
Whittaker RH (1975) Communities and ecosystems, 2nd edn. Macmillan, New York
Yoda K, Shinozaki K, Ogawa H, Hozumi K, Kira T (1965) Estimation of the total amount of respiration in woody organs of trees and forest communities. J Biol Osaka City Univ 16: 15–26
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sprugel, D.G. Components of woody-tissue respiration in young Abies amabilis (Dougl.) Forbes trees. Trees 4, 88–98 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00226071
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00226071