Skip to main content
Log in

A study of the composition of the lower solar corona

  • Published:
Solar Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Some trends in the composition of the lower solar corona due to mixing and diffusion have been examined. Mixing has been treated through plausible inference from the thermal gradient and through analogy with the neutral atmosphere of the earth. These indicate that diffusion may be important in the lower corona. Changes in composition due to pressure and thermal gradients have been calculated with multi-component diffusion equations. Results indicate that (i) large enhancements of heavy elements are possible and (ii) the composition of the corona can show large variations with values of the thermal gradient in the lower corona.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Allen, J. W. and Dupree, A. K.: 1967, Scientific Report No. 24, Harvard College Observatory.

  • Aller, L. H. and Chapman, S.: 1960, Astrophys. J. 132, 461.

    Google Scholar 

  • Allis, W.: 1960, Symposium of Plasma Dynamics, Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass., Ch. 3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Athay, R. G.: 1966, Astrophys. J. 145, 784.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bame, S. J., Hundhausen, A. J., Asbridge, J. R., and Strong, I. B.: 1968, Phys. Rev. Letters 20, 393.

    Google Scholar 

  • Billings, D. E.: 1966, A Guide to the Solar Corona, Academic Press, New York, Chs. 9, 10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blamont, J.-E.: 1963, Planetary Space Sci. 10, 89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blamont, J.-E. and DeJager, C.: 1962, J. Geophys. Res. 67, 3113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Braginskti, S. I.: 1957, J. Exptl. Theoret. Phys. (U.S.S.R.) 33, 459.

    Google Scholar 

  • Braginskii, S. I.: 1958, Soviet Phys. JETP 6, 358.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burgers, J. M.: 1960, Symposium of Plasma Dynamics, Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass., Ch.5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chapman, S.: 1958, Proc. Phys. Soc. 72, 353.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chapman, S.: 1962, Progrs. Intern. Res. Thermodyn. Transport Properties. Academic Press, New York, Ch. 24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chapman, S. and Cowling, T. G.: 1961, Mathematical Theory of Non-Uniform Gases, Cambridge, Chs. 12, 14.

  • Delache, P.: 1967, Ann. Astrophys. 30, 827.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dupree, A. K. and Goldberg, L.: 1967, Solar Phys. 1, 229.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldberg, L., Muller, E., and Aller, L.: 1960, Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 5, 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenhow, J. S.: 1959, J. Geophys. Res. 64, 2208.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hedin, A. E. and Nier, A. O.: 1966, J. Geophys. Res. 71, 2121.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hundhausen, A. J., Asbridge, J. R., Bame, S. J., Gilbert, H. E., and Strong, I. B.: 1967, J. Geophys. Res. 72, 87.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jordan, C.: 1966, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 132, 515.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kellogg, W. W.: 1964, Space Sci. Rev. 3, 275.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuperus, M. and Athay, R. G.: 1967, Solar Phys. 1, 361.

    Google Scholar 

  • Landau, L. D. and Lifshitz, E. M.: 1959, Fluid Mechanics, Pergamon, London, Ch. 3.

    Google Scholar 

  • McDaniel, E. W.: 1964, Collision Phenomena in Ionized Gases, Wiley, New York, Chs. 4, 9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meadows-Reed, E. and Smith, C. R.: 1964, J. Geophys. Res. 69, 3199.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Pottasch, S. R.: 1963, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 125, 543.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pottasch, S. R.: 1964a, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 128, 73.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pottasch, S. R.: 1964b, Space Sci. Rev. 3, 816.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pottasch, S. R.: 1967a, Bull. Astron. Inst. Neth. 19, 113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pottasch, S. R.: 1967b, Astrophys. J. 150, 361.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seaton, M. J.: 1964, Planetary Space Sci. 12, 55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spitzer Jr. L.: 1962, Physics of Fully Ionized Gases, Interscience, New York, Ch. 5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Šklovskij, I. S.: 1951, Astrophys. J. Crimea 6, 105.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, R. N. and Athay, R. G.: 1961, Physics of the Chromosphere, Interscience, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woolley, R. v.d. R. and Allen, C. W.: 1948, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 108, 292.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zirin, H.: 1966, The Solar Atmosphere, Blaisdell, Waltham, Mass., Ch. 6.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nakada, M.P. A study of the composition of the lower solar corona. Sol Phys 7, 302–320 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00224909

Download citation

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00224909

Keywords

Navigation